---
title: sheaf — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «sheaf» in the Judaism dictionary: A sheaf is a bundle of stalks of wheat, barley or other grain, tied together after cutting at harvest. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sheaf/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [S](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/) / sheaf

# sheaf

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** sheaf, he, priest, ye, we, sheaves · **What happens:** be, tie, cut, wave, accept, offer · **To what, where:** bundle, thick pile, sheaf, morrow, sheaves, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«sheaf» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [sheaf in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/sheaf.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A sheaf is a bundle of stalks of wheat, barley or other grain, tied together after cutting at harvest.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:m1:1
# text = A sheaf is a bundle of stalks of wheat, barley or other grain, tied together after cutting at harvest.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sheaf	sheaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	bundle	bundle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	stalks	stalk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	barley	barley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	grain	grain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	tied	tie	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
17	together	together	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
19	cutting	cut	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	harvest	harvest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a sheaf | a bundle |  |  |  | of stalks of wheat and barley or other grain | tree rules |
| 2 | **tie** | participle | a sheaf *not said here* |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **cut** | gerund | a sheaf *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at harvest | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at harvest=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A sheaf of papers is a thick pile or bundle of papers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:m2:1
# text = A sheaf of papers is a thick pile or bundle of papers.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sheaf	sheaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	papers	paper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	pile	pile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	bundle	bundle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	papers	paper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a sheaf of papers | a thick pile or bundle of papers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you; on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it. (Torah LEV.23.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you; on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x1:1
# text = And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you; on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	wave	wave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sheaf	sheaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	before	before	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
12	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	accepted	accept	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	morrow	morrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
20	after	after	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	wave	wave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | shall | he | the sheaf |  |  | before the LORD |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Patient |
| 2 | **accept** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  | for you | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP» |
| 3 | **wave** | shall | the priest | sheaf |  | the morrow after the sabbath |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.23.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x1:2
# text = (Torah LEV.23.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.23.11	LEV.23.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And in the day when ye wave the sheaf, ye shall offer a he-lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt-offering unto the LORD. (Torah LEV.23.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And in the day when ye wave the sheaf, ye shall offer a he-lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt-offering unto the LORD.

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x2:1
# text = And in the day when ye wave the sheaf, ye shall offer a he-lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt-offering unto the LORD.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
5	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
6	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	nsubj	_	_
7	wave	wave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sheaf	sheaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
11	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	nsubj	_	_
12	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	offer	offer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	lamb	lamb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
18	without	without	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	blemish	blemish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	23	amod	_	_
23	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
24	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	burnt	burnt	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	offering	offer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
29	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | present | ye | the sheaf |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Patient |
| 2 | **offer** | shall | ye |  |  |  | day | without blemish of the first year | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **lamb** |  | he |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **offer** | gerund | ye *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto the LORD | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.23.12, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x2:2
# text = (Torah LEV.23.12, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.23.12	LEV.23.12	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves came round about, and bowed down to my sheaf.' (Torah GEN.37.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves came round about, and bowed down to my sheaf.'

<!-- fold The tree, 31 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x3:1
# text = for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves came round about, and bowed down to my sheaf.'
1	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
3	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	binding	bind	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
8	sheaves	sheaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	19	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
17	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	sheaf	sheaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	arose	arise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	also	also	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
24	upright	upright	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
28	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	32	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	sheaves	sheaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
32	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
33	round	round	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
34	about	about	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	bowed	bow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
38	down	down	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	sheaf	sheaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bind** | past · progressive | we | sheaves |  |  |  | in the field | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent sheaf=Destination in field=Theme |
| 2 | **arise** | past | my sheaf |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **stand** | past | my sheaf *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upright *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **come round** | past | your sheaves |  |  |  |  | about, round *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **bow down** | past | your sheaves *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to my sheaf; down *property* | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to sheaf=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.37.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x3:2
# text = (Torah GEN.37.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.37.7	GEN.37.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wherewith the reaper filleth not his hand, nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom. (Writings PSA.129.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Wherewith the reaper filleth not his hand, nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x4:1
# text = Wherewith the reaper filleth not his hand, nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom.
1	Wherewith	wherewith	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	reaper	reaper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	filleth	fill	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	13	cc	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	bindeth	bind	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
13	sheaves	sheave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	bosom	bosom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **fill** | present | the reaper | reaper's hand |  |  |  | wherewith *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
| 2 | **bind** | present | reaper *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **sheave** | present | reaper | reaper's bosom |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **bosom** |  | reaper |  |  |  |  |  | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.129.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x4:2
# text = (Writings PSA.129.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.129.7	PSA.129.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So that they go about naked without clothing, and being hungry they carry the sheaves; (Writings JOB.24.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x5:1
# text = So that they go about naked without clothing, and being hungry they carry the sheaves; (Writings JOB.24.10, JPS 1917)
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	about	about	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	naked	naked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
7	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	clothing	clothe	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	cop	_	_
12	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	advcl	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	ccomp	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	sheaves	sheaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	appos	_	_
20	JOB.24.10	JOB.24.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	_
23	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go about** | present | they |  |  |  |  | naked *property* | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **clothe** | gerund | they *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | gerund | they *not said here* |  |  |  |  | hungry *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **carry** | present | they | the sheaves |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Behold, I will make it creak under you, as a cart creaketh that is full of sheaves. (Prophets AMO.2.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Behold, I will make it creak under you, as a cart creaketh that is full of sheaves.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x6:1
# text = Behold, I will make it creak under you, as a cart creaketh that is full of sheaves.
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	creak	creak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	under	under	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	cart	cart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	creaketh	creak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	17	nsubj	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	ccomp	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	sheaves	sheaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | future | I | it |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **creak** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | under you | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under you=Location |
| 3 | **creak** | present | a cart |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present | that |  |  |  |  | of sheaves; full *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets AMO.2.13, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x6:2
# text = (Prophets AMO.2.13, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	AMO.2.13	AMO.2.13	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The farmer tied the wheat into sheaves.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x7:1
# text = The farmer tied the wheat into sheaves.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	tied	tie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	sheaves	sheaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tie** | past | the farmer | the wheat |  |  |  | into sheaves | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient into sheaf=Co-Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(Bible) Joseph dreamed that his brothers' sheaves bowed down to his.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x8:1
# text = (Bible) Joseph dreamed that his brothers' sheaves bowed down to his.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	dreamed	dream	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	'	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	sheaves	sheaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	bowed	bow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
12	down	down	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dream** | past | Bible |  |  |  |  |  | vn cognize-85 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **bow down** | past | Joseph's brothers's sheaves | Joseph |  |  |  | down *property* | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent his=Topic |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A sheaf of corn stood by the altar at the harvest festival.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x9:1
# text = A sheaf of corn stood by the altar at the harvest festival.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sheaf	sheaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	corn	corn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	stood	stand	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	harvest	harvest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	festival	festival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | participle |  | a sheaf of corn *not said here* |  | the harvest festival |  | by the altar | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by altar=Location |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mr Lee came in carrying a sheaf of test papers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x10:1
# text = Mr Lee came in carrying a sheaf of test papers.
1	Mr	Mr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Lee	Lee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
5	carrying	carry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	sheaf	sheaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	papers	paper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | Mr |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **carry** | gerund | Mr *not said here* | a sheaf of test papers |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheaf=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the old days, sheaves were stacked in the field to dry.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x11:1
# text = In the old days, sheaves were stacked in the field to dry.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	sheaves	sheaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	stacked	stack	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	dry	dry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stack** | past · passive |  | sheaves |  | the field | day |  | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in field=Destination |
| 2 | **dry** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The baker made a loaf shaped like a sheaf of wheat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x12:1
# text = The baker made a loaf shaped like a sheaf of wheat.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	baker	baker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	loaf	loaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	shaped	shape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sheaf	sheaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the baker | a loaf |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset loaf=Product |
| 2 | **shape** | participle |  | a loaf *not said here* |  |  |  | like a sheaf of wheat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Why, every one of his sheaves gave him a peck of grain.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sheaf:x13:1
# text = Why, every one of his sheaves gave him a peck of grain.
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	sheaves	sheaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	iobj	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	peck	peck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	grain	grain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | every one of his sheaves | a peck of grain | him *= he* |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient peck=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [she](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/she/)
- next →: [shear](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/shear/)
- ↑ back to [S in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/)