---
title: signature — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «signature» in the Judaism dictionary: A signature is your name written in your own special way, to show you agree to or wrote something. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# signature

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** signature, you, special feature, something, time signature, I · **What happens:** be, write, show, agree, make, recognise · **To what, where:** name, own special way, something, special feature, signature dish, signs · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«signature» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [signature in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/signature.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A signature is your name written in your own special way, to show you agree to or wrote something.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:m1:1
# text = A signature is your name written in your own special way, to show you agree to or wrote something.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
9	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	show	show	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	agree	agree	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	obl	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
20	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a signature | your name |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **write** | participle |  | your name *not said here* |  | your own special way |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in way=Destination |
| 3 | **show** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **agree** *speech: agree* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **write** | past | you *not said here* | something |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A signature is also a special feature that makes something easy to recognise, like a chef's signature dish.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:m2:1
# text = A signature is also a special feature that makes something easy to recognise, like a chef's signature dish.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	feature	feature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	obj	_	_
11	easy	easy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	recognise	recognise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	chef	chef	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	's	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	dish	dish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a signature | a special feature |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present | a special feature | something |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product |
| 3 | **recognise** | to-infinitive | something *not said here* | a chef's signature dish |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dish=Stimulus |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In music, the time signature and key signature are signs at the start of the music.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:m3:1
# text = In music, the time signature and key signature are signs at the start of the music.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	key	key	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
12	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	start	start	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the time signature and key signature | signs |  | music |  | at the start of the music | tree rules |
| 2 | **start** |  |  | the music |  |  |  |  | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Oh that I had one to hear me! — Lo, here is my signature, let the Almighty answer me — and that I had the indictment which mine adversary hath written! (Writings JOB.31.35, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Oh that I had one to hear me! — Lo, here is my signature, let the Almighty answer me — and that I had the indictment which mine adversary hath written!

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:x1:1
# text = Oh that I had one to hear me! — Lo, here is my signature, let the Almighty answer me — and that I had the indictment which mine adversary hath written!
1	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	obj	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	advcl	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nsubj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
8	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
10	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	16	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
13	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	11	advmod	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Almighty	almighty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	answer	answer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
22	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	advcl	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	indictment	indictment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	obj	_	_
31	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	compound	_	_
32	adversary	adversary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	34	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | I | that |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hear** | to-infinitive | one | me |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
| 3 | **is a** | present |  | my signature |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **let** | infinitive | one *not said here* | the Almighty |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **answer** *speech: assert* | infinitive | the Almighty *not said here* |  | me |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality |
| 6 | **have** | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **write** | present · passive |  | the indictment |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.31.35, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:x1:2
# text = (Writings JOB.31.35, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.31.35	JOB.31.35	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Please ask your parent for their signature on the trip form.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:x2:1
# text = Please ask your parent for their signature on the trip form.
1	Please	please	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
2	ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	parent	parent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | imperative | you *not said here* |  | your parent | the trip form |  | for their signature | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient |
| 2 | **sign** |  | their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The famous footballer gave me his signature.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:x3:1
# text = The famous footballer gave me his signature.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	footballer	footballer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	iobj	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | the famous footballer | footballer's signature | me |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient signature=Theme |
| 2 | **sign** |  | footballer |  |  |  |  |  | nom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Your signature shows you agree.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:x4:1
# text = Your signature shows you agree.
1	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	agree	agree	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | Your signature |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **agree** *speech: agree* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **sign** |  | Your |  |  |  |  |  | nom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pizza is the restaurant's signature dish.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:x5:1
# text = Pizza is the restaurant's signature dish.
1	Pizza	pizza	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	dish	dish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Pizza | the restaurant's signature dish |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The time signature tells you how many beats in a bar.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:x6:1
# text = The time signature tells you how many beats in a bar.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	iobj	_	_
6	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
7	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	beats	beat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	bar	bar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | the time signature | many beats | you | a bar |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient beat=Topic |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She practised her signature on scrap paper.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:x7:1
# text = She practised her signature on scrap paper.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	practised	practise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	scrap	scrap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **practise** | past | She | her signature |  | scrap paper |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **sign** |  | her *= she* |  |  |  |  |  | nom signature «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The letter had no signature.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:signature:x8:1
# text = The letter had no signature.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	5	det	_	_
5	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the letter | no signature |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signature=Patient |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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