--- title: sinning — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «sinning» in the Judaism dictionary: Sinning means doing wrong against God's rules or against other people. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/sinning/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [S](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/) / sinning # sinning **Who acts:** God, you, man, I, thou · **What happens:** sin, mean, do, rule, find, lose · **To what, where:** any, dream, heart, this, simplicity, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks here «sinning» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [sinning in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/sinning.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} Sinning means doing wrong against God's rules or against other people. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:sinning:m1:1 # text = Sinning means doing wrong against God's rules or against other people. 1 Sinning sin VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 doing do VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 xcomp _ _ 4 wrong wrong ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 against against ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 7 's 's PART POS _ 6 case _ _ 8 rules rule NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 10 against against ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sin** | gerund | | | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **do** *not said to happen* | gerund | | | | | | against God's rules or other people; wrong *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **rule** | | God | | | | | | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein; (Torah LEV.6.3, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:sinning:x1:1 # text = or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein; (Torah LEV.6.3, JPS 1917) 1 or or CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 5 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 deal deal VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 falsely falsely ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 therein therein ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 swear swear VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 16 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 lie lie NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 10 obl _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 24 det:predet _ _ 24 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 21 nmod _ _ 25 that that SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 doeth do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 sinning sin VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 28 advcl _ _ 31 therein therein ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 33 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 35 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 34 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 LEV.6.3 LEV.6.3 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 37 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 appos _ _ 38 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 37 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 39 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 37 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **find** | present · perfect | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **lose** | past · passive | | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | | 3 | **deal** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | any | | therein *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **swear** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | to a lie | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **do** | present | a man | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **sin** | gerund | a man *not said here* | | | | | therein *property* | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ## Example 2 {#x2} And God said unto him in the dream: 'Yea, I know that in the simplicity of thy heart thou hast done this, and I also withheld thee from sinning against Me. (Torah GEN.20.6, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* And God said unto him in the dream: 'Yea, I know that in the simplicity of thy heart thou hast done this, and I also withheld thee from sinning against Me. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:sinning:x2:1 # text = And God said unto him in the dream: 'Yea, I know that in the simplicity of thy heart thou hast done this, and I also withheld thee from sinning against Me. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 unto unto ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 dream dream NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 10 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 11 Yea yea INTJ UH _ 14 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 15 that that SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 simplicity simplicity NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 23 nsubj _ _ 23 hast have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl _ _ 24 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 ccomp _ _ 25 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 24 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 also also ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 withheld withhold VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 31 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 30 obj _ _ 32 from from SCONJ IN _ 33 mark _ _ 33 sinning sin VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 30 advcl _ _ 34 against against ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | God | | | the dream | | unto him *= he* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **know** | present | I | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 3 | **have** | present | thou | thy heart *not said here* | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | | 4 | **do** | participle | | this | | the simplicity of thy heart | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | | 5 | **withhold** | past | I | thee | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **sin** | gerund | I *not said here* | | | | | against Me | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against i=Maleficiary | *Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.20.6, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:sinning:x2:2 # text = (Torah GEN.20.6, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 GEN.20.6 GEN.20.6 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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