---
title: soot — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «soot» in the Judaism dictionary: Soot is the black powder that smoke leaves behind when wood, coal, oil or candles burn. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# soot

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Soot, black powder, wood, LORD, Moses, they · **What happens:** be, leave behind, burn, collect, say, take · **To what, where:** black powder, chimneys, handfuls, you, Moses, furnace · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«soot» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [soot in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/soot.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Soot is the black powder that smoke leaves behind when wood, coal, oil or candles burn.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:m1:1
# text = Soot is the black powder that smoke leaves behind when wood, coal, oil or candles burn.
1	Soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	powder	powder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
7	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	behind	behind	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
11	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	candles	candle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
18	burn	burn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Soot | the black powder |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **leave behind** | present | the black powder |  |  |  |  | behind *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **burn** | present | wood and coal and oil or candles |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Soot collects inside chimneys, on walls near fires and on cooking pots.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:m2:1
# text = Soot collects inside chimneys, on walls near fires and on cooking pots.
1	Soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	collects	collect	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	chimneys	chimney	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
8	near	near	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	fires	fire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	cooking	cooking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	pots	pot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **collect** | present | Soot |  |  | chimneys and walls near fires and cooking pots |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron: 'Take to you handfuls of soot of the furnace, and let Moses throw it heavenward in the sight of Pharaoh. (Torah EXO.9.8, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron: 'Take to you handfuls of soot of the furnace, and let Moses throw it heavenward in the sight of Pharaoh.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x1:1
# text = And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron: 'Take to you handfuls of soot of the furnace, and let Moses throw it heavenward in the sight of Pharaoh.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	_
15	handfuls	handful	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	furnace	furnace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
24	Moses	moses	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	throw	throw	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	heavenward	heavenward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the LORD |  |  |  |  | unto Moses and Aaron | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **take** | infinitive |  | handfuls of soot of the furnace | you |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent handful=Theme to you=Destination |
| 3 | **let** | infinitive |  | Moses |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **throw** | infinitive | Moses *not said here* | furnace |  | the sight of Pharaoh |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **sight** |  |  | Pharaoh |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.9.8, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x1:2
# text = (Torah EXO.9.8, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.9.8	EXO.9.8	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And they took soot of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses threw it up heavenward; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man and upon beast. (Torah EXO.9.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And they took soot of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses threw it up heavenward; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man and upon beast.

<!-- fold The tree, 31 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x2:1
# text = And they took soot of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses threw it up heavenward; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man and upon beast.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	furnace	furnace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	before	before	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	threw	throw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	_
19	heavenward	heavenward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	boil	boil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	xcomp	_	_
26	breaking	break	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	acl	_	_
27	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	blains	blain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
30	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	beast	beast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | they | soot of the furnace |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soot=Theme |
| 2 | **stand** | past | they *not said here* |  |  | Pharaoh |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before pharaoh=Location |
| 3 | **throw up** | past | Moses | soot |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **become** | past | heavenward | a boil |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **break** | gerund | a boil *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with blains; upon man and beast; forth *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon man=Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.9.10, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x2:2
# text = (Torah EXO.9.10, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.9.10	EXO.9.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The chimney was full of soot.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x3:1
# text = The chimney was full of soot.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	chimney	chimney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the chimney |  |  |  |  | of soot; full *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His face was black with soot after cleaning the fireplace.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x4:1
# text = His face was black with soot after cleaning the fireplace.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	cleaning	clean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	fireplace	fireplace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | His face |  |  |  |  | with soot; black *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **clean** | gerund | soot *not said here* | the fireplace |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fireplace=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Candle smoke left soot on the ceiling.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x5:1
# text = Candle smoke left soot on the ceiling.
1	Candle	candle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | participle | Candle smoke *not said here* | soot |  | the ceiling |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent soot=Theme on ceiling=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Long ago, children swept soot out of chimneys.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x6:1
# text = Long ago, children swept soot out of chimneys.
1	Long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	2	advmod	_	_
2	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	swept	sweep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	out	out	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	chimneys	chimney	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sweep** | past | children | soot |  | chimneys |  | ago *property* | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent soot=Theme out chimney=Trajectory |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Soot in the air is bad for our lungs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x7:1
# text = Soot in the air is bad for our lungs.
1	Soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	lungs	lung	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Soot in the air |  |  |  |  | for our lungs; bad *property* | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The firefighters came out covered in soot.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x8:1
# text = The firefighters came out covered in soot.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	firefighters	firefighter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come out** | past | the firefighters |  |  |  |  | out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **cover** | participle | the firefighters *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in soot | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in soot=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We wiped the soot off the old kettle.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x9:1
# text = We wiped the soot off the old kettle.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wiped	wipe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	kettle	kettle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wipe** | past | We | the soot |  | the old kettle |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent soot=Theme off kettle=Trajectory |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And when the soot and ashes had been washed from her face, she looked more beautiful than anyone in the world.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:soot:x10:1
# text = And when the soot and ashes had been washed from her face, she looked more beautiful than anyone in the world.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	soot	soot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	ashes	ash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
7	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	advcl	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
14	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	17	advmod	_	_
17	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	_
18	than	than	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	17	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wash** | past · perfect · passive |  | the soot and ashes |  | her face |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from face=Source |
| 2 | **look** | past | she |  |  |  |  | beautiful *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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