---
title: sow — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «sow» in the Judaism dictionary: To plant seeds in the ground. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# sow

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** ye, thou, Isaac, LORD, They, tears · **What happens:** plant, cause, start, spread, sow, be · **To what, where:** seeds, ground, something, doubt, seed, land

<!-- .vabout -->
«sow» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [sow in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/sow.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb, rhymes with go — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To plant seeds in the ground.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:m1:1
# text = To plant seeds in the ground.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	plant	plant	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	seeds	seed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plant** | to-infinitive |  | seeds |  | the ground |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent seed=Theme in ground=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To cause something to start or spread: sow doubt.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:m2:1
# text = To cause something to start or spread: sow doubt.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	cause	cause	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	start	start	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	spread	spread	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
9	sow	sow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
10	doubt	doubt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition something=Patient |
| 2 | **start** | to-infinitive |  | something *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **spread** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **sow** | infinitive |  | doubt |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent doubt=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: noun, rhymes with cow — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An adult female pig.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:m3:1
# text = An adult female pig.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	adult	adult	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	female	female	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	pig	pig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lo, here is seed for you, and ye shall sow the land. (Torah GEN.47.23, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Lo, here is seed for you, and ye shall sow the land.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x1:1
# text = Lo, here is seed for you, and ye shall sow the land.
1	Lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	1	advmod	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	seed	seed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nsubj	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	sow	sow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | seed |  |  |  | for you | tree rules |
| 2 | **sow** | shall | ye | the land |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent land=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.47.23, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.47.23, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.47.23	GEN.47.23	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and gather in the increase thereof; (Torah EXO.23.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x2:1
# text = And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and gather in the increase thereof; (Torah EXO.23.10, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nsubj	_	_
5	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	sow	sow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	gather	gather	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	increase	increase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	EXO.23.10	EXO.23.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
22	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | shall | thou | thy land |  |  | year | Torah EXO.23.10 *obl* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent land=Theme |
| 2 | **gather** | present | thou *not said here* |  |  | the increase |  | thereof *property* | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Isaac sowed in that land, and found in the same year a hundredfold; and the LORD blessed him. (Torah GEN.26.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Isaac sowed in that land, and found in the same year a hundredfold; and the LORD blessed him.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x3:1
# text = And Isaac sowed in that land, and found in the same year a hundredfold; and the LORD blessed him.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Isaac	Isaac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sowed	sow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	hundredfold	hundredfold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	blessed	bless	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | past | Isaac |  |  | that land |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in land=Destination |
| 2 | **find** | participle | Isaac *not said here* |  |  |  | year |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **bless** | past | the LORD | Isaac |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.26.12, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x3:2
# text = (Torah GEN.26.12, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.26.12	GEN.26.12	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. (Writings PSA.126.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x4:1
# text = They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sow	sow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	reap	reap	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | present | They |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **reap** | shall | tears |  |  | joy |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.126.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x4:2
# text = (Writings PSA.126.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.126.5	PSA.126.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And sow fields, and plant vineyards, which yield fruits of increase. (Writings PSA.107.37, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And sow fields, and plant vineyards, which yield fruits of increase.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x5:1
# text = And sow fields, and plant vineyards, which yield fruits of increase.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	sow	sow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
6	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	yield	yield	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	fruits	fruit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	increase	increase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | present |  | fields |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent field=Theme |
| 2 | **yield** | present | plant vineyards | fruits of increase |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.107.37, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x5:2
# text = (Writings PSA.107.37, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.107.37	PSA.107.37	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
According as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow mischief, reap the same. (Writings JOB.4.8, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* According as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow mischief, reap the same.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x6:1
# text = According as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow mischief, reap the same.
1	According	accord	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	mark	_	_
2	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	nsubj	_	_
9	plow	plow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
10	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	sow	sow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
14	mischief	mischief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	reap	reap	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **see** | present · perfect | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **plow** | present | they | iniquity |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent iniquity=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **sow** | present | they *not said here* | mischief |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mischief=Theme |
| 5 | **reap** | infinitive | they *not said here* | the same |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.4.8, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x6:2
# text = (Writings JOB.4.8, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.4.8	JOB.4.8	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We sowed sunflower seeds in pots.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x7:1
# text = We sowed sunflower seeds in pots.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sowed	sow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	sunflower	sunflower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	seeds	seed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	pots	pot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | past | We | sunflower seeds |  | pots |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent seed=Theme in pot=Destination |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Farmers sow wheat in autumn.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x8:1
# text = Farmers sow wheat in autumn.
1	Farmers	farmer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sow	sow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | present | Farmers | wheat |  |  | autumn |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wheat=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sow had ten piglets.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x9:1
# text = The sow had ten piglets.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sow	sow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	piglets	piglet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the sow | ten piglets |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piglet=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sow the seeds 2 cm apart.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x10:1
# text = Sow the seeds 2 cm apart.
1	Sow	sow	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	seeds	seed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	cm	cm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	apart	apart	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | imperative | you *not said here* | the seeds |  |  |  | apart *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent seed=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His lies sowed doubt in our minds.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x11:1
# text = His lies sowed doubt in our minds.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	lies	lie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sowed	sow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	doubt	doubt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	minds	mind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | past | His lies | doubt |  | our minds |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent doubt=Theme in mind=Destination |
| 2 | **lie** |  | His *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom lie «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 3 | **mind** |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You reap what you sow.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x12:1
# text = You reap what you sow.
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	reap	reap	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	obj	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	sow	sow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reap** | present | You |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **sow** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Who sowed this sort of corn?"

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sow:x13:1
# text = "Who sowed this sort of corn?"
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sowed	sow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	sort	sort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	corn	corn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** *in a quote* | past |  | this sort of corn |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sort=Theme |
| 2 | **sort** *in a quote* |  |  | corn |  |  |  |  | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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