---
title: sparkle — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «sparkle» in the Judaism dictionary: To sparkle is to shine with many small, bright flashes of light, like glitter, stars, jewels or water in sunlight. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# sparkle

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** light, sparkle, Sparkling drinks, eyes, feet, sole · **What happens:** sparkle, be, flash, have, show, burnish · **To what, where:** small bright flash, Sparkle liveliness, bubbles, strong feeling, snow, sunlight

<!-- .vabout -->
«sparkle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [sparkle in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/sparkle.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To sparkle is to shine with many small, bright flashes of light, like glitter, stars, jewels or water in sunlight.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:m1:1
# text = To sparkle is to shine with many small, bright flashes of light, like glitter, stars, jewels or water in sunlight.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	sparkle	sparkle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	shine	shine	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
8	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	flashes	flash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	glitter	glitter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	jewels	jewel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sparkle** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | with many small bright flashes of light and glitter and stars and jewels in sunlight or water; shine *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **flash** |  | light |  |  |  |  |  | nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A sparkle is a small, bright flash of light.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:m2:1
# text = A sparkle is a small, bright flash of light.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sparkle	sparkle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	flash	flash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a sparkle | a small bright flash |  |  |  | of light | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sparkle is liveliness and fun in a person or a show.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:m3:1
# text = Sparkle is liveliness and fun in a person or a show.
1	Sparkle	Sparkle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	liveliness	liveliness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	fun	fun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	show	show	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | Sparkle liveliness and fun |  |  |  | in a person or a show | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Sparkling» drinks have bubbles.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:m4:1
# text = «Sparkling» drinks have bubbles.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sparkling	sparkle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	drinks	drink	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sparkle** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | present | Sparkling drinks | bubbles |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bubble=Patient |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When a person's eyes sparkle, they show a strong feeling such as joy, mischief or spite.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:m5:1
# text = When a person's eyes sparkle, they show a strong feeling such as joy, mischief or spite.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	sparkle	sparkle	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	feeling	feeling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	15	case	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	mischief	mischief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	spite	spite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sparkle** | present | a person's eyes |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **show** | present | eyes *= eye* | a strong feeling |  |  |  | such joy and mischief or spite | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot; and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass. (Prophets EZK.1.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot; and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass.

<!-- fold The tree, 30 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:x1:1
# text = And their feet were straight feet; and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot; and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	straight	straight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	sole	sole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
15	like	like	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	sole	sole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	calf	calf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	's	's	PART	POS	_	20	case	_	_
22	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	sparkled	sparkle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
27	like	like	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	burnished	burnish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	amod	_	_
32	brass	brass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | their feet |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | the sole of feet's feet |  |  |  |  | like the sole; of a calf's foot | tree rules |
| 3 | **sparkle** | past | feet *= foot* |  |  |  |  | like the colour of burnished brass | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **burnish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.1.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:x1:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.1.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.1.7	EZK.1.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The snow sparkled in the sunlight.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:x2:1
# text = The snow sparkled in the sunlight.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	sparkled	sparkle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sparkle** | participle |  | the snow *not said here* |  | the sunlight |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunlight=Location |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her eyes sparkled with excitement.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:x3:1
# text = Her eyes sparkled with excitement.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sparkled	sparkle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	excitement	excitement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sparkle** | participle | Her eyes |  |  |  |  | with excitement | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with excitement=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The diamond ring sparkled.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:x4:1
# text = The diamond ring sparkled.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	diamond	diamond	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sparkled	sparkle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sparkle** | participle | the diamond ring |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The kitchen was sparkling clean after we tidied up.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:x5:1
# text = The kitchen was sparkling clean after we tidied up.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	sparkling	sparkle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	tidied	tidy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sparkle** | past · progressive | the kitchen |  |  |  |  | clean *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **tidy up** | past | we |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Would you like still or sparkling water?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:x6:1
# text = Would you like still or sparkling water?
1	Would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	still	still	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	sparkling	sparkle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
7	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **like** | would | you |  |  |  | still |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **sparkle** | gerund | you *not said here* | water |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Add glitter to give your card some sparkle.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sparkle:x7:1
# text = Add glitter to give your card some sparkle.
1	Add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	glitter	glitter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	det	_	_
8	sparkle	sparkle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | glitter |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glitter=Patient |
| 2 | **give** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | your card |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent card=Recipient sparkle=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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