---
title: spoiler — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «spoiler» in the Judaism dictionary: A spoiler is information that tells you what happens in a story, film or game, especially the ending, before you have seen it. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# spoiler

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** spoiler, information, you, flat part, candidate, treacherous dealer · **What happens:** be, tell, happen, see, change, keep · **To what, where:** information, you, story, spoiler, flat part, air flow · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«spoiler» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [spoiler in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/spoiler.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A spoiler is information that tells you what happens in a story, film or game, especially the ending, before you have seen it.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:m1:1
# text = A spoiler is information that tells you what happens in a story, film or game, especially the ending, before you have seen it.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	information	information	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	iobj	_	_
8	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	9	nsubj	_	_
9	happens	happen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	ending	ending	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a spoiler | information |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | information |  | you |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **happen** | present |  |  |  | a story and film or game |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in story=Location |
| 4 | **see** | present · perfect | you | spoiler |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A spoiler on a car or plane is a flat part that changes the air flow to keep it steady or slow it down.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:m2:1
# text = A spoiler on a car or plane is a flat part that changes the air flow to keep it steady or slow it down.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	plane	plane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	flow	flow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	steady	steady	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	slow	slow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	down	down	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a spoiler on a car or plane | a flat part |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **change** | present | a flat part | the air flow |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flow=Patient |
| 3 | **keep** | to-infinitive | a flat part *not said here* | flow |  |  |  | steady *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 4 | **slow down** | infinitive | a flat part *not said here* | flow |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: politics — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A spoiler is a candidate who cannot win but takes votes away from another candidate.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:m3:1
# text = A spoiler is a candidate who cannot win but takes votes away from another candidate.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	candidate	candidate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	win	win	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
12	votes	vote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	away	away	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	16	det	_	_
16	candidate	candidate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a spoiler | a candidate |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **win** | can | a candidate |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **take** | present | a candidate *not said here* | votes |  |  |  | away *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vote=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A spoiler is someone who spoils things for others.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:m4:1
# text = A spoiler is someone who spoils things for others.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	spoils	spoil	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a spoiler | someone |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **spoil** | present |  | things |  |  |  | for others | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A grievous vision is declared unto me: 'The treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. (Prophets ISA.21.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A grievous vision is declared unto me: 'The treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x1:1
# text = A grievous vision is declared unto me: 'The treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	grievous	grievous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	vision	vision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	declared	declare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
9	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	dealer	dealer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	dealeth	deal	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
14	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	spoileth	spoil	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **declare** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | a grievous vision |  |  |  | unto me | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
| 2 | **deal** | present | the treacherous dealer |  |  |  |  | treacherously *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **spoil** | present | the spoiler |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.21.2, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x1:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.21.2, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.21.2	ISA.21.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from Me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD. (Prophets JER.51.53, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from Me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD.

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x2:1
# text = Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from Me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD.
1	Though	though	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
3	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	mount	mount	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	fortify	fortify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	height	height	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	_
23	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	spoilers	spoiler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
25	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
26	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mount up** | should |  |  |  | heaven |  | though Babylon | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Location |
| 2 | **fortify** | should | Babylon | the height of Babylon's strength |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent height=Recipient |
| 3 | **come** | shall | spoilers |  |  |  |  | from Me; unto Babylon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from i=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | spoilers *not said here* | the LORD |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets JER.51.53, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x2:2
# text = (Prophets JER.51.53, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JER.51.53	JER.51.53	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual; (Prophets 1SA.13.17, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 33 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x3:1
# text = And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual; (Prophets 1SA.13.17, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	spoilers	spoiler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	camp	camp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
16	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
19	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	leadeth	lead	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Ophrah	Ophrah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Shual	Shual	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
33	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
35	1SA.13.17	1SA.13.17	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	appos	_	_
38	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	37	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	37	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come out** | past | the spoilers | the camp of the Philistines |  | three companies |  | Prophets *obl* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient camp=Result |
| 2 | **turn** | past | one company |  |  |  |  | unto the way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **lead** | present | the way |  | Ophrah |  |  | unto the land of Shual | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to ophrah=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No spoilers, please, I haven't finished the book!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x4:1
# text = No spoilers, please, I haven't finished the book!
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	2	det	_	_
2	spoilers	spoiler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	please	please	INTJ	UH	_	9	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	finished	finish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **finish** | present · perfect | no spoilers | the book |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality book=Eventuality |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Spoiler alert: the wolf does not get the pigs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x5:1
# text = Spoiler alert: the wolf does not get the pigs.
1	Spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	alert	alert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	pigs	pig	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **get** | present · do-support | the wolf | the pigs |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pig=Stimulus |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My brother told me the ending, what a spoiler.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x6:1
# text = My brother told me the ending, what a spoiler.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ending	ending	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	10	nsubj	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | My brother | the ending and a spoiler | me |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient ending=Topic |
| 2 | **spoiler** |  | the ending and a spoiler |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The racing car has a big spoiler at the back.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x7:1
# text = The racing car has a big spoiler at the back.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	racing	racing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the racing car | a big spoiler |  | the back |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoiler=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Planes raise spoilers on the wings to slow down after landing.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x8:1
# text = Planes raise spoilers on the wings to slow down after landing.
1	Planes	plane	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	raise	raise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	spoilers	spoiler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	slow	slow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
9	down	down	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	landing	land	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raise** | present | Planes | spoilers |  | the wings |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spoiler=Theme on wing=Destination |
| 2 | **slow down** | to-infinitive | Planes *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **land** | gerund | Planes *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This review is spoiler-free.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x9:1
# text = This review is spoiler-free.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	review	review	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | this review |  |  |  |  | free *property* | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Don't be a spoiler, let her guess the answer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:spoiler:x10:1
# text = Don't be a spoiler, let her guess the answer.
1	Do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	spoiler	spoiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	guess	guess	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | infinitive |  | a spoiler |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | her *= she* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **guess** | infinitive | her *= she* *not said here* | the answer |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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