---
title: stakes — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «stakes» in the Judaism dictionary: Pointed wooden or metal posts pushed into the ground, for example to hold up plants or a tent. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# stakes

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** stakes, Money, person form, marks, you, them · **What happens:** push, hold up, risk, be, mean, win · **To what, where:** Pointed wooden metal posts, ground, plants, bet, lot, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«stakes» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [stakes in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/stakes.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pointed wooden or metal posts pushed into the ground, for example to hold up plants or a tent.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:m1:1
# text = Pointed wooden or metal posts pushed into the ground, for example to hold up plants or a tent.
1	Pointed	pointed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
2	wooden	wooden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	posts	post	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	pushed	push	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	acl	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	tent	tent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **push** | participle |  | Pointed wooden metal posts *not said here* |  | the ground |  | for example | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into ground=Destination |
| 2 | **hold up** | to-infinitive |  | plants or a tent |  |  |  |  | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot plant=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Money or something valuable risked in a bet or game; «the stakes are high» means a lot can be won or lost.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:m2:1
# text = Money or something valuable risked in a bet or game; «the stakes are high» means a lot can be won or lost.
1	Money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	conj	_	_
4	valuable	valuable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
5	risked	risk	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	bet	bet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	stakes	stake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
15	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
18	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl:unmarked	_	_
21	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	won	win	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	ccomp	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **risk** | participle |  |  |  | a bet or game |  |  | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the stakes |  |  |  |  | high *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present | Money |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **win** | can · passive |  | a lot |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V» |
| 5 | **lose** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A share in a business: «a stake in the company».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:m3:1
# text = A share in a business: «a stake in the company».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	share	share	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	business	business	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	stake	stake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Third-person form of «stake»: risks something, or marks land with posts.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:m4:1
# text = Third-person form of «stake»: risks something, or marks land with posts.
1	Third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	stake	stake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
10	risks	risk	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	marks	mark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	land	land	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	posts	post	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **risk** | present | person form of stake | something |  |  |  |  | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Pivot |
| 2 | **land** | present | marks |  |  |  |  | with posts | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **form** |  |  | stake |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A post at which people were once killed by burning, as in «burned at the stake».

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:m5:1
# text = A post at which people were once killed by burning, as in «burned at the stake».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	post	post	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	obl	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
7	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	8	advmod	_	_
8	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	_
9	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	burning	burn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	burned	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	stake	stake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **kill** | past · passive |  | people |  | a post |  | once *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **burn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **burn** *in a quote* | participle |  | a post *not said here* |  | the stake |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at stake=Location |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of thy habitations, spare not; lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes. (Prophets ISA.54.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of thy habitations, spare not; lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:x1:1
# text = Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of thy habitations, spare not; lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes.
1	Enlarge	enlarge	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	tent	tent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	stretch	stretch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	curtains	curtain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	habitations	habitation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	spare	spare	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
22	lengthen	lengthen	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
23	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	cords	cord	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	strengthen	strengthen	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
28	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	stakes	stake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enlarge** | imperative | you *not said here* | the place of thy tent |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent place=Patient |
| 2 | **let** | infinitive | you *not said here* | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **stretch** | infinitive | them *= they* *not said here* | the curtains of thy habitations |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent curtain=Patient |
| 4 | **not** **spare** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **lengthen** | infinitive | you *not said here* | thy cords |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cord=Patient |
| 6 | **strengthen** | infinitive | you *not said here* | thy stakes |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent stake=Patient |
| 7 | **stake** |  | thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom stake «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.54.2, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:x1:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.54.2, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.54.2	ISA.54.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Push the stakes into the ground to hold the tent.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:x2:1
# text = Push the stakes into the ground to hold the tent.
1	Push	push	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	stakes	stake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	tent	tent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **push** | imperative | you *not said here* | the stakes |  | the ground |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stake=Theme into ground=Destination |
| 2 | **hold** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the tent |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tie the beans to the stakes so they grow straight.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:x3:1
# text = Tie the beans to the stakes so they grow straight.
1	Tie	tie	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	beans	bean	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	stakes	stake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
7	so	so	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
10	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tie** | imperative | you *not said here* | the beans |  |  |  | to the stakes | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent bean=Patient to stake=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **grow** | present | beans *= bean* |  |  |  |  | straight *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The stakes are high: the winner goes to the final.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:x4:1
# text = The stakes are high: the winner goes to the final.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stakes	stake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	winner	winner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	final	final	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the stakes |  |  |  |  | high *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **go** | present | the winner |  |  | the final |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to final=Initial\_Location |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our team's place in the league is at stake.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:x5:1
# text = Our team's place in the league is at stake.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	league	league	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	stake	stake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Our team's place in the league |  |  | stake |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He staked all his sweets on winning the game.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:x6:1
# text = He staked all his sweets on winning the game.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	staked	stake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	5	det:predet	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	winning	win	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stake** | past | He | his sweets |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient |
| 2 | **win** | gerund | He *not said here* | the game |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Joan of Arc was burned at the stake in 1431.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:x7:1
# text = Joan of Arc was burned at the stake in 1431.
1	Joan	Joan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Arc	Arc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	burned	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	stake	stake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	1431	1431	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **burn** | past · passive |  | Joan of Arc |  | the stake |  | in 1431 | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She owns a stake in her family's bakery.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:x8:1
# text = She owns a stake in her family's bakery.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	owns	own	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	stake	stake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	bakery	bakery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **own** | present | She | a stake |  | her family's bakery |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot stake=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“O son of a king,” said she, “I demand a game with you for stakes.”

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stakes:x9:1
# text = “O son of a king,” said she, “I demand a game with you for stakes.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	3	discourse	_	_
3	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	demand	demand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	stakes	stake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | son of a king |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **demand** *speech: request* *in a quote* | present | she | a game |  |  |  | with you; for stakes | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme game=Precondition |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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