---
title: stench — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «stench» in the Judaism dictionary: A stench is a very bad smell. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# stench

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** stench, We · **What happens:** be, cast out, come up, melt, fill, hold · **To what, where:** bad smell, slain, mountains, street, noses, stench

<!-- .vabout -->
«stench» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [stench in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/stench.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A stench is a very bad smell.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stench:m1:1
# text = A stench is a very bad smell.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stench	stench	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	very	very	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a stench | a bad smell |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Their slain also shall be cast out, and the stench of their carcasses shall come up, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood. (Prophets ISA.34.3, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Their slain also shall be cast out, and the stench of their carcasses shall come up, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stench:x1:1
# text = Their slain also shall be cast out, and the stench of their carcasses shall come up, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
1	Their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	slain	slain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	cast	cast	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	out	out	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	stench	stench	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	carcasses	carcass	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
15	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
17	up	up	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	melted	melt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cast out** | shall · passive |  | Their slain |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **come up** | shall | the stench of their carcasses |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **melt** | shall · passive |  | the mountains |  |  |  | with mountains's blood | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with blood=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.34.3, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stench:x1:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.34.3, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.34.3	ISA.34.3	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The stench of the bins filled the street.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stench:x2:1
# text = The stench of the bins filled the street.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stench	stench	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	bins	bin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	filled	fill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill** | past | the stench of the bins | the street |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent street=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We held our noses at the stench.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stench:x3:1
# text = We held our noses at the stench.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	noses	nose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	stench	stench	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | past | We | our noses |  | the stench |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent nose=Theme at stench=Location |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A stench rose from the swamp.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stench:x4:1
# text = A stench rose from the swamp.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	stench	stench	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	rose	rose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	swamp	swamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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