---
title: stillness — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «stillness» in the Judaism dictionary: Stillness is being completely still, with no movement. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# stillness

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Stillness, God, soul, my, bird call, we · **What happens:** be, do, wait, come, salve, hope · **To what, where:** stillness, salvation, thou, hope, owl, perfect stillness

<!-- .vabout -->
«stillness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [stillness in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/stillness.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stillness is being completely still, with no movement.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:m1:1
# text = Stillness is being completely still, with no movement.
1	Stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	cop	_	_
4	completely	completely	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	still	still	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	9	det	_	_
9	movement	movement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | completely, still *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stillness is being quiet and calm, with no noise.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:m2:1
# text = Stillness is being quiet and calm, with no noise.
1	Stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	cop	_	_
4	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	calm	calm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	10	det	_	_
10	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Stillness |  |  |  |  | quiet *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Stillness *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only for God doth my soul wait in stillness; from Him cometh my salvation. (Writings PSA.62.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Only for God doth my soul wait in stillness; from Him cometh my salvation.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:x1:1
# text = Only for God doth my soul wait in stillness; from Him cometh my salvation.
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	doth	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	wait	wait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	_
13	cometh	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	salvation	salvation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present | God |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **wait** | infinitive | my soul |  |  | stillness |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stillness=Location |
| 3 | **come** | present | God *not said here* | my salvation |  |  |  | from soul | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location salvation=Theme |
| 4 | **salve** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.62.2, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:x1:2
# text = (Writings PSA.62.2, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.62.2	PSA.62.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only for God wait thou in stillness, my soul; for from Him cometh my hope. (Writings PSA.62.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Only for God wait thou in stillness, my soul; for from Him cometh my hope.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:x2:1
# text = Only for God wait thou in stillness, my soul; for from Him cometh my hope.
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	wait	wait	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	_
15	cometh	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
16	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | present | God | thou |  | stillness |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | present |  | my hope |  |  |  | for God | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hope=Theme |
| 3 | **hope** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.62.6, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:x2:2
# text = (Writings PSA.62.6, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.62.6	PSA.62.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The stillness of the forest was broken by a bird call.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:x3:1
# text = The stillness of the forest was broken by a bird call.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	call	call	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | past · passive | a bird call | the stillness of the forest |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the stillness of the night, we heard an owl.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:x4:1
# text = In the stillness of the night, we heard an owl.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	owl	owl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past | we | a owl |  | the stillness of the night |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer owl=Stimulus |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The lake lay in perfect stillness.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:x5:1
# text = The lake lay in perfect stillness.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	perfect	perfect	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | past | the lake |  |  | perfect stillness |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in stillness=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Let's sit in stillness for one minute and breathe.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:x6:1
# text = Let's sit in stillness for one minute and breathe.
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	sit	sit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	breathe	breathe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | 's |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **sit** | infinitive | 's *not said here* |  |  | stillness | minute |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in stillness=Location |
| 3 | **breathe** | infinitive | 's *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The hunter waited in total stillness.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:x7:1
# text = The hunter waited in total stillness.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	waited	wait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | past | the hunter |  |  | total stillness |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stillness=Location |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A shout broke the stillness of the morning.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:x8:1
# text = A shout broke the stillness of the morning.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	shout	shout	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | past | a shout | the stillness of the morning |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stillness=Patient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A sudden clamor of high-pitched voices broke the deadly stillness of the dawn.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stillness:x9:1
# text = A sudden clamor of high-pitched voices broke the deadly stillness of the dawn.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	sudden	sudden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	clamor	clamor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	pitched	pitch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	voices	voice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
9	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	deadly	deadly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pitch** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **break** | past | a sudden clamor of pitched voices | the deadly stillness of the dawn |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stillness=Patient |
| 3 | **clamor** |  |  | pitched voices |  |  |  |  | nom clamor «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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