---
title: strike — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «strike» in the Judaism dictionary: To strike is to hit something hard: «lightning struck the tree». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# strike

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** lightning, clock, strike, idea, you, border · **What happens:** strike, be, ring, show, make, ask · **To what, where:** tree, match, flame, strike, pins, missed swing

<!-- .vabout -->
«strike» in the Judaism dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [strike in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/strike.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To strike is to hit something hard: «lightning struck the tree».

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:m1:1
# text = To strike is to hit something hard: «lightning struck the tree».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	strike	strike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	hit	hit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obj	_	_
7	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	lightning	lightning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | hit *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **strike** *in a quote* | past | lightning | the tree |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A clock strikes when it rings to show the hour.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:m2:1
# text = A clock strikes when it rings to show the hour.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	strikes	strike	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	rings	ring	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | present | a clock |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **ring** | present | clock |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **show** | to-infinitive | clock *not said here* |  |  |  | hour |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To strike a match is to rub it to make a flame.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:m3:1
# text = To strike a match is to rub it to make a flame.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	strike	strike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	match	match	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	rub	rub	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	flame	flame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | to-infinitive |  | a match |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | rub *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | a flame |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset flame=Product |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A strike is when workers stop working to ask for better pay or conditions.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:m4:1
# text = A strike is when workers stop working to ask for better pay or conditions.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	strike	strike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	7	mark	_	_
5	workers	worker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	stop	stop	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	working	work	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	amod	_	_
12	pay	pay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	conditions	condition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a strike |  |  |  |  | work *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | to-infinitive | a strike *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for better pay or conditions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In bowling a strike knocks all the pins down; in baseball it is a missed or bad swing.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:m5:1
# text = In bowling a strike knocks all the pins down; in baseball it is a missed or bad swing.
1	In	in	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	bowling	bowl	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	strike	strike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	knocks	knock	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	8	det:predet	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	pins	pin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
9	down	down	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	baseball	baseball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
16	missed	miss	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	amod	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
19	swing	swing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bowl** | gerund |  | a strike |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strike=Agent |
| 2 | **knock down** | present |  | all pins |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent pin=Patient |
| 3 | **miss** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **is a** | present | strike | a missed swing |  | baseball |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An idea strikes you when you suddenly think of it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:m6:1
# text = An idea strikes you when you suddenly think of it.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	strikes	strike	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | present | a idea | you |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent you=Instrument |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | present | you |  |  |  |  | of idea; suddenly *property* | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 7 {#m7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To strike a name out of a list is to cross it off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:m7:1
# text = To strike a name out of a list is to cross it off.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	strike	strike	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	list	list	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	cross	cross	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	off	off	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | to-infinitive |  | a name |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of a list; cross *property* | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and the border shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall go down, and shall strike upon the slope of the sea of Chinnereth eastward; (Torah NUM.34.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 38 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x1:1
# text = and the border shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall go down, and shall strike upon the slope of the sea of Chinnereth eastward; (Torah NUM.34.11, JPS 1917)
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	down	down	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Shepham	Shepham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Riblah	Riblah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	east	east	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Ain	Ain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
22	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
24	down	down	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	strike	strike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
29	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	slope	slope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Chinnereth	Chinnereth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
37	eastward	eastward	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	NUM.34.11	NUM.34.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	conj	_	_
44	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	41	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go down** | shall | the border |  |  | Shepham to Riblah |  | on the east side of Ain; down *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on side=Location |
| 2 | **go down** | shall | the border |  |  |  |  | down *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 3 | **strike** | shall | the border *not said here* |  |  | the slope of the sea of Chinnereth |  | eastward *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon slope=Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If he flee from the iron weapon, the bow of brass shall strike him through. (Writings JOB.20.24, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* If he flee from the iron weapon, the bow of brass shall strike him through.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x2:1
# text = If he flee from the iron weapon, the bow of brass shall strike him through.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	flee	flee	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	weapon	weapon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	bow	bow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	brass	brass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	strike	strike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
15	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	through	through	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flee** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | he |  |  | the iron weapon |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from weapon=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **strike** | shall | the bow of brass | him *= he* |  |  |  | through *property* | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.20.24, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x2:2
# text = (Writings JOB.20.24, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.20.24	JOB.20.24	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And now all the carved work thereof together they strike down with hatchet and hammers. (Writings PSA.74.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And now all the carved work thereof together they strike down with hatchet and hammers.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x3:1
# text = And now all the carved work thereof together they strike down with hatchet and hammers.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
3	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	6	det:predet	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	carved	carve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	together	together	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
9	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	strike	strike	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
11	down	down	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	hatchet	hatchet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	hammers	hammer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carve** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **strike down** | present | they |  |  |  |  | with hatchet and hammers; down *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with hatchet=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.74.6, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x3:2
# text = (Writings PSA.74.6, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.74.6	PSA.74.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To punish also the righteous is not good, nor to strike the noble for their uprightness. (Writings PRO.17.26, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* To punish also the righteous is not good, nor to strike the noble for their uprightness.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x4:1
# text = To punish also the righteous is not good, nor to strike the noble for their uprightness.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	punish	punish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	righteous	righteous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	obj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	12	cc	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	strike	strike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	noble	noble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	uprightness	uprightness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **punish** | to-infinitive |  | the righteous |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent righteous=Patient |
| 2 | **not** **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **strike** | to-infinitive |  | the noble |  |  |  | for their uprightness | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noble=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.17.26, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x4:2
# text = (Writings PRO.17.26, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.17.26	PRO.17.26	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The clock strikes 3 times at 3 o'clock.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x5:1
# text = The clock strikes 3 times at 3 o'clock.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	strikes	strike	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	o'clock	o'clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | present | the clock |  |  |  | time | at 3 o'clock | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at o'clock=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How many times does the clock strike from 1 to 4 o'clock?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x6:1
# text = How many times does the clock strike from 1 to 4 o'clock?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	strike	strike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	_
12	o'clock	o'clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present | many times | the clock strike |  | 1 o'clock |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strike=Eventuality |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He scored 2 strikes in bowling.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x7:1
# text = He scored 2 strikes in bowling.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	scored	score	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	strikes	strike	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	bowling	bowling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **score** | past | He | 2 strikes |  | bowling |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strike=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The clock takes 6 seconds to strike 4 times.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x8:1
# text = The clock takes 6 seconds to strike 4 times.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	seconds	second	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	strike	strike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
8	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | the clock |  |  |  | second |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **strike** | to-infinitive | the clock *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lightning struck the old oak tree.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x9:1
# text = Lightning struck the old oak tree.
1	Lightning	lightning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	oak	oak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | past | Lightning | the old oak tree |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bus drivers are on strike today.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x10:1
# text = The bus drivers are on strike today.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	bus	bus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	drivers	driver	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	strike	strike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the bus drivers |  |  | strike | today |  | tree rules |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only grown-ups should strike matches.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x11:1
# text = Only grown-ups should strike matches.
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	ups	up	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	strike	strike	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	matches	match	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **strike** | should | grown ups | matches |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Patient |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It struck me that I had left my lunch at home.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x12:1
# text = It struck me that I had left my lunch at home.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	lunch	lunch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | past | It | me |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Instrument |
| 2 | **leave** | past · perfect | I | my lunch |  | home |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme at home=Location |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Strike me out of thy list.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:strike:x13:1
# text = Strike me out of thy list.
1	Strike	strike	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	list	list	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | imperative | you *not said here* | me |  | thy list |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Instrument |
| 2 | **list** |  | thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom list «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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