---
title: structure — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «structure» in the Judaism dictionary: A structure is something that has been built, like a bridge, tower or building. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# structure

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** structure, interpretation, ten elemental entities, he, stories, outer wall · **What happens:** be, build, fit together, mean, structure, plan · **To what, where:** something, structure, order, parts, internal structure, ten elemental entities · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«structure» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [structure in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/structure.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A structure is something that has been built, like a bridge, tower or building.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:m1:1
# text = A structure is something that has been built, like a bridge, tower or building.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	building	building	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a structure | something |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **build** | present · perfect · passive |  |  |  |  |  | like a bridge | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The structure of something is how its parts are arranged and fit together.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:m2:1
# text = The structure of something is how its parts are arranged and fit together.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
6	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
7	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	arranged	arrange	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	fit	fit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
13	together	together	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present · passive |  | the structure of something |  |  |  | arrange *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **fit together** | present |  |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Structure means order and organisation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:m3:1
# text = Structure means order and organisation.
1	Structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	organisation	organisation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Structure | order and organisation |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Topic |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
verb.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:m4:1
# text = verb.
1	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To structure something means to plan and arrange its parts.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:m4e:1
# text = To structure something means to plan and arrange its parts.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	structure	structure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	csubj	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	plan	plan	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	arrange	arrange	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **structure** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **plan** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **arrange** | infinitive |  | its parts |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Product |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A soft and hard structure, a strong and weak structure. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A soft and hard structure, a strong and weak structure.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x1:1
# text = A soft and hard structure, a strong and weak structure.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
5	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
8	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	weak	weak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I base it off an interpretation of the SY’s internal structure, the semantic properties of the root ספ״ר SPR, and the SY’s general grammatical inventiveness. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* I base it off an interpretation of the SY’s internal structure, the semantic properties of the root ספ״ר SPR, and the SY’s general grammatical inventiveness.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x2:1
# text = I base it off an interpretation of the SY’s internal structure, the semantic properties of the root ספ״ר SPR, and the SY’s general grammatical inventiveness.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	RP	_	2	compound	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	SY	SY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’s	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	internal	internal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	semantic	semantic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	properties	property	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	root	root	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	ספ	ספ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	״	״	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	ר	ר	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	SPR	SPR	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	SY	SY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	’s	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	general	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
30	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	inventiveness	inventiveness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **interpret** |  |  | the SY's internal structure  the semantic properties of the root ספ ר SPR |  |  |  |  | nom interpretation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In this interpretation, they are ten elemental entities or properties which bind or restrain primordial תֹּהוּ tohu, 'chaos, void, waste(land)' \[Genesis 1:2\], allowing structure and order to exist in creation. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In this interpretation, they are ten elemental entities or properties which bind or restrain primordial תֹּהוּ tohu, 'chaos, void, waste(land)' \[Genesis 1:2\], allowing structure and order to exist in creation.

<!-- fold The tree, 31 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x3:1
# text = In this interpretation, they are ten elemental entities or properties which bind or restrain primordial תֹּהוּ tohu, 'chaos, void, waste(land)' [Genesis 1:2], allowing structure and order to exist in creation.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
8	elemental	elemental	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	entities	entity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	properties	property	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	bind	bind	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	restrain	restrain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
16	primordial	primordial	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	תֹּהוּ	תֹּהוּ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	tohu	tohu	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	17	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	chaos	chaos	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	void	void	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	waste	waste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
30	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	parataxis	_	_
32	1:2	1:2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	allowing	allow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	advcl	_	_
36	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	exist	exist	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	advcl	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	creation	creation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | interpretation | ten elemental entities or properties |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **bind** | present | ten elemental entities or properties |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **restrain** | present | ten elemental entities or properties *not said here* | primordial תֹּהוּ |  |  |  |  | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer תֹּהוּ=Eventuality |
| 4 | **allow** | gerund | interpretation *not said here* | structure and order |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent structure=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **exist** | to-infinitive | interpretation *not said here* |  |  | creation |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in creation=Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x3:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And he built the stories of the side-structure against all the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timber of cedar. (Prophets 1KI.6.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And he built the stories of the side-structure against all the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x4:1
# text = And he built the stories of the side-structure against all the house, each five cubits high; and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
11	against	against	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	14	det:predet	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	18	det	_	_
17	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	cubits	cubit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl:unmarked	_	_
19	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	rested	rest	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	timber	timber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	cedar	cedar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past | he | the stories of the side structure against all house |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Product |
| 2 | **rest** | past | stories *= story* |  |  | the house with timber of cedar |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on house=Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1KI.6.10, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x4:2
# text = (Prophets 1KI.6.10, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1KI.6.10	1KI.6.10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The breadth of the outer wall which belonged to the side-chambers was five cubits; and so that which was left by the structure of the side-chambers that belonged to the house. (Prophets EZK.41.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The breadth of the outer wall which belonged to the side-chambers was five cubits; and so that which was left by the structure of the side-chambers that belonged to the house.

<!-- fold The tree, 33 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x5:1
# text = The breadth of the outer wall which belonged to the side-chambers was five cubits; and so that which was left by the structure of the side-chambers that belonged to the house.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	breadth	breadth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	belonged	belong	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	chambers	chamber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	cubits	cubit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
20	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	advcl	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	chambers	chamber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	_
32	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
33	belonged	belong	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **belong** | past | the outer wall |  |  |  |  | to the side chambers | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the breadth of the outer wall | five cubits |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **leave** | past · passive | the structure of the side chambers |  |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 4 | **belong** | past | the side chambers |  |  |  |  | to the house | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.41.9, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x5:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.41.9, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.41.9	EZK.41.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And against the wall of the house he built a side-structure round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the sanctuary; and he made side-chambers round about; (Prophets 1KI.6.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 41 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x6:1
# text = And against the wall of the house he built a side-structure round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the sanctuary; and he made side-chambers round about; (Prophets 1KI.6.5, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	against	against	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
14	round	round	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	about	about	ADV	RB	_	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	against	against	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	round	round	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	about	about	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
26	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	nmod	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	temple	temple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
38	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	chambers	chamber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
41	round	round	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	about	about	ADV	RB	_	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
46	1KI.6.5	1KI.6.5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	45	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	appos	_	_
49	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	48	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	48	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past | he | a side structure |  |  |  | against the wall of the house; against the walls of the house round both; Prophets *obl* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent structure=Product |
| 2 | **make** | past | he | side chambers |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chamber=Product |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Eiffel Tower is a famous metal structure.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x7:1
# text = The Eiffel Tower is a famous metal structure.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Eiffel	Eiffel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Tower	Tower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Eiffel Tower | a famous metal structure |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We built a structure from straws and tape.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x8:1
# text = We built a structure from straws and tape.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	straws	straw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	tape	tape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past | We | a structure |  | straws and tape |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent structure=Product from straw=Material |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Triangles make a structure stronger.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x9:1
# text = Triangles make a structure stronger.
1	Triangles	triangle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Triangles | a structure |  |  |  | strong *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset structure=Product |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Look at the structure of the story.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x10:1
# text = Look at the structure of the story.
1	Look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at the structure of the story | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at structure=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The structure of a flower includes petals and stamens.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x11:1
# text = The structure of a flower includes petals and stamens.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	petals	petal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	stamens	stamen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | the structure of a flower | petals and stamens |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petal=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Structure your essay with paragraphs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x12:1
# text = Structure your essay with paragraphs.
1	Structure	structure	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **structure** | imperative | you *not said here* | your essay |  |  |  | with paragraphs | tree rules |
| 2 | **essay** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children need structure in their day.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x13:1
# text = Children need structure in their day.
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	structure	structure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | Children | structure |  |  | day |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot structure=Theme |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All these structures were built neither of stone nor wood.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:structure:x14:1
# text = All these structures were built neither of stone nor wood.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	structures	structure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	neither	neither	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	8	det	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	10	cc	_	_
10	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past · passive |  | all structures |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary stone=Product |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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