---
title: stud — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «stud» in the Judaism dictionary: A stud is a small piece of metal or plastic sticking out of a surface, like the studs on football boots or on a jacket. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# stud

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** stud, plastic, small earring, We, they, king · **What happens:** be, stick out, sit, hang down, keep, stud · **To what, where:** small piece, surface, small earring, earlobe, farm, horses

<!-- .vabout -->
«stud» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [stud in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/stud.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A stud is a small piece of metal or plastic sticking out of a surface, like the studs on football boots or on a jacket.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:m1:1
# text = A stud is a small piece of metal or plastic sticking out of a surface, like the studs on football boots or on a jacket.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stud	stud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	plastic	plastic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	sticking	stick	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	out	out	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	like	like	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	studs	stud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	boots	boot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	jacket	jacket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a stud | a small piece |  |  |  | of metal or plastic | tree rules |
| 2 | **stick out** | gerund | plastic *not said here* | a surface |  |  |  | like the studs on football boots or a jacket | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent surface=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A stud is a small earring that sits on the earlobe without hanging down.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:m2:1
# text = A stud is a small earring that sits on the earlobe without hanging down.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stud	stud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	earring	earring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	sits	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	earlobe	earlobe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	hanging	hang	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	advcl	_	_
14	down	down	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a stud | a small earring |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **sit** | present | a small earring |  |  | the earlobe |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on earlobe=Location |
| 3 | **hang down** | gerund | a small earring *not said here* |  |  |  |  | down *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A stud is a farm where horses are kept for breeding.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:m3:1
# text = A stud is a farm where horses are kept for breeding.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stud	stud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	9	advmod	_	_
7	horses	horse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	breeding	breeding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a stud | a farm |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep** | present · passive |  | horses |  |  |  | for breeding | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To be studded with something is to be covered with many small bits of it, like a sky studded with stars.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:m4:1
# text = To be studded with something is to be covered with many small bits of it, like a sky studded with stars.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
2	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	studded	stud	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
5	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	bits	bit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	like	like	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
20	studded	stud	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stud** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP» |
| 2 | **cover** | present · passive |  | something |  |  |  | with many small bits of it; like a sky | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with bit=Theme |
| 3 | **stud** | participle |  | a sky *not said here* |  |  |  | with stars | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with star=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A stud can also be the whole group of horses kept together for breeding.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:m5:1
# text = A stud can also be the whole group of horses kept together for breeding.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stud	stud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	horses	horse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	together	together	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	breeding	breeding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | a stud | the whole group |  |  |  | of horses | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep together** | participle |  | horses *not said here* |  |  |  | for breeding; together *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We will make thee circlets of gold with studs of silver. (Writings SNG.1.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* We will make thee circlets of gold with studs of silver.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:x1:1
# text = We will make thee circlets of gold with studs of silver.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	obj	_	_
5	circlets	circlet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	studs	stud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | future | We | thee |  |  |  | with studs of silver | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary circlet=Product |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings SNG.1.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:x1:2
# text = (Writings SNG.1.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	SNG.1.11	SNG.1.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And they wrote in the name of king Ahasuerus, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, riding on swift steeds that were used in the king's service, bred of the stud; (Writings EST.8.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 44 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:x2:1
# text = And they wrote in the name of king Ahasuerus, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, riding on swift steeds that were used in the king's service, bred of the stud; (Writings EST.8.10, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:desc	_	_
9	Ahasuerus	Ahasuerus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	sealed	seal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
22	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	posts	post	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	horseback	horseback	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	riding	ride	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	swift	swift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	steeds	steed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
32	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl:relcl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	's	's	PART	POS	_	37	case	_	_
39	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	bred	breed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	stud	stud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
46	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
48	EST.8.10	EST.8.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	flat	_	_
51	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	48	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	47	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past | they | Writings |  | the name of Ahasuerus  king |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in name=Destination |
| 2 | **seal** | past | they *not said here* | name |  |  |  | with the king's ring | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with ring=Instrument |
| 3 | **send** | participle | they *not said here* | letters |  |  |  | by posts on horseback | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme |
| 4 | **ride** | gerund | they *not said here* |  |  | swift steeds |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **use** | past · passive |  | swift steeds |  | the king's service |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 6 | **breed** | participle |  | swift steeds *not said here* |  |  |  | of the stud | tree rules |
| 7 | **name** |  |  | Ahasuerus  king |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **service** |  | the king |  |  |  |  |  | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My football boots have twelve studs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:x3:1
# text = My football boots have twelve studs.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	boots	boot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	studs	stud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | My football boots | twelve studs |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stud=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She wears tiny silver studs in her ears.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:x4:1
# text = She wears tiny silver studs in her ears.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wears	wear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	studs	stud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | present | She | tiny silver studs |  | her ears |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent stud=Source |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Clean the mud out of your studs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:x5:1
# text = Clean the mud out of your studs.
1	Clean	clean	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	mud	mud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	studs	stud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clean** | imperative | you *not said here* | the mud |  | your studs |  |  | vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent mud=Theme out stud=Source |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The jacket was covered in metal studs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:x6:1
# text = The jacket was covered in metal studs.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	jacket	jacket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	studs	stud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | past · passive |  | the jacket |  |  |  | in metal studs | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in stud=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The night sky was studded with stars.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:x7:1
# text = The night sky was studded with stars.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	studded	stud	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stud** | past · passive |  | the night sky |  |  |  | with stars | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with star=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The racehorse came from a famous stud.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:x8:1
# text = The racehorse came from a famous stud.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	racehorse	racehorse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	stud	stud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | the racehorse |  |  | a famous stud |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from stud=Initial\_Location |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The crown was studded with rubies.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:x9:1
# text = The crown was studded with rubies.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	crown	crown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	studded	stud	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	rubies	ruby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stud** | past · passive |  | the crown |  |  |  | with rubies | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with ruby=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nothing now remained to be done but to drive the whole stud to the emperor’s court.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:stud:x10:1
# text = Nothing now remained to be done but to drive the whole stud to the emperor’s court.
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	3	nsubj	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	remained	remain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	xcomp	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	drive	drive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	stud	stud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	emperor	emperor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	’s	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remain** | past | Nothing |  |  |  | now |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | to-infinitive · passive | Nothing *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V» |
| 3 | **drive** | to-infinitive | Nothing *not said here* | the whole stud |  | the emperor's court |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stud=Theme to court=Trajectory |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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