---
title: swaddle — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «swaddle» in the Judaism dictionary: To swaddle is to wrap a baby tightly in soft cloth so it cannot move its arms or legs much. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# swaddle

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** baby, Swaddling, cloths, day, mother, stork · **What happens:** swaddle, be, not move, use, bear, not cut · **To what, where:** soft cloth, arms, clothes, cloths, thou, navel

<!-- .vabout -->
«swaddle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [swaddle in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/swaddle.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To swaddle is to wrap a baby tightly in soft cloth so it cannot move its arms or legs much.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:swaddle:m1:1
# text = To swaddle is to wrap a baby tightly in soft cloth so it cannot move its arms or legs much.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	swaddle	swaddle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	wrap	wrap	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	tightly	tightly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	cloth	cloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
12	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	move	move	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
17	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
21	much	much	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swaddle** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | soft cloth |  | tightly, wrap *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **move** | can | baby | baby's arms or legs |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme arm=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Swaddling clothes are the cloths used for this. (old use).

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Swaddling clothes are the cloths used for this.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:swaddle:m2:1
# text = Swaddling clothes are the cloths used for this.
1	Swaddling	swaddle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	csubj	_	_
2	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	1	obj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	cloths	cloth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swaddle** | gerund |  | clothes |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme clothes=Destination |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Swaddling | the cloths |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **use** | past | the cloths |  |  |  |  | for this | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (old use).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:swaddle:m2:2
# text = (old use).
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And as for thy nativity, in the day thou wast born thy navel was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water for cleansing; thou was not salted at all, nor swaddled at all. (Prophets EZK.16.4, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And as for thy nativity, in the day thou wast born thy navel was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water for cleansing; thou was not salted at all, nor swaddled at all.

<!-- fold The tree, 34 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:swaddle:x1:1
# text = And as for thy nativity, in the day thou wast born thy navel was not cut, neither wast thou washed in water for cleansing; thou was not salted at all, nor swaddled at all.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	as	as	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	nativity	nativity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
10	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	wast	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	navel	navel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	20	cc:preconj	_	_
20	wast	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
21	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	obj	_	_
22	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
25	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
26	cleansing	cleanse	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
30	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
31	salted	salt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
32	at	at	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	36	cc	_	_
36	swaddled	swaddle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	conj	_	_
37	at	at	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | past · passive | the day *not said here* | thou |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **not** **cut** | past · passive |  | thy navel |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 3 | **wash** | participle |  |  |  | water |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **cleanse** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **not** **salt** | past · passive |  | thou |  | all |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination |
| 6 | **swaddle** | participle |  |  |  | all |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.16.4, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:swaddle:x1:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.16.4, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.16.4	EZK.16.4	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The mother swaddled the baby in a blanket.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:swaddle:x2:1
# text = The mother swaddled the baby in a blanket.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	swaddled	swaddle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	blanket	blanket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swaddle** | past | the mother | the baby |  |  |  | in a blanket | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent baby=Destination in blanket=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The stork carried a baby in swaddling clothes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:swaddle:x3:1
# text = The stork carried a baby in swaddling clothes.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stork	stork	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	swaddling	swaddle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
8	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | past | the stork | a baby |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Theme |
| 2 | **swaddle** | gerund | the stork *not said here* | clothes |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme clothes=Destination |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Babies were often swaddled tightly long ago.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:swaddle:x4:1
# text = Babies were often swaddled tightly long ago.
1	Babies	baby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
3	often	often	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	swaddled	swaddle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	tightly	tightly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
7	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swaddle** | past · passive |  | Babies |  |  |  | ago, often *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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