---
title: symbolize — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «symbolize» in the Judaism dictionary: To symbolize is to stand for an idea or thing, so that it means something more than itself. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# symbolize

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** thing, dove, lightning flash, ״, it, organs · **What happens:** symbolize, be, mean, show, speak, think · **To what, where:** something, sign, peace, Many Kabalists, Ten Sephiruth, wisdom · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«symbolize» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [symbolize in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/symbolize.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To symbolize is to stand for an idea or thing, so that it means something more than itself.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:symbolize:m1:1
# text = To symbolize is to stand for an idea or thing, so that it means something more than itself.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	symbolize	symbolize	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
16	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	15	obj	_	_
17	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	16	amod	_	_
18	than	than	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **symbolize** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | for a idea or thing; stand *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present | thing | something |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To symbolize is to be a sign of something: a dove can symbolize peace.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:symbolize:m2:1
# text = To symbolize is to be a sign of something: a dove can symbolize peace.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	symbolize	symbolize	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	dove	dove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	symbolize	symbolize	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
15	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **symbolize** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | a sign |  |  |  | of something | tree rules |
| 3 | **symbolize** | can | a dove | peace |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot peace=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many Kabalists have shown how the Ten Sephiruth are symbolized by the zig-zag lightning flash. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Many Kabalists have shown how the Ten Sephiruth are symbolized by the zig-zag lightning flash.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:symbolize:x1:1
# text = Many Kabalists have shown how the Ten Sephiruth are symbolized by the zig-zag lightning flash.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Kabalists	kabalist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	shown	show	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	Sephiruth	Sephiruth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	symbolized	symbolize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	ccomp	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
13	zig	zig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	zag	zag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	lightning	lightning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	flash	flash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present · perfect · passive |  | Many Kabalists |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **symbolize** | present · passive | the lightning flash | the Ten Sephiruth |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:symbolize:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The twelve simple letters ה״ו״ז ח״ט״י ל״נ״ם ע״צ״ק symbolize, as it were, the organs of speaking, thinking, (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:symbolize:x2:1
# text = The twelve simple letters ה״ו״ז ח״ט״י ל״נ״ם ע״צ״ק symbolize, as it were, the organs of speaking, thinking, (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
3	simple	simple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	ה	ה	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	״	״	PROPN	FW	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	ו	ו	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	״	״	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	ז	ז	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	_
10	ח	ח	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	״	״	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	ט	ט	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	״	״	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	י	י	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	_
15	ל	ל	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	״	״	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	נ	נ	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	״	״	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	ם	ם	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	_
20	ע	ע	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	״	״	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	צ	צ	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	״	״	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	ק	ק	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	25	dep	_	_
25	symbolize	symbolize	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	as	as	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
29	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	organs	organ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
33	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
34	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
40	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	flat	_	_
43	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	42	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **symbolize** | infinitive | ״ |  |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **is** | past | it |  |  |  |  | as the organs; Sefer *nmod* | tree rules |
| 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund | the organs *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | the organs *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Seven \[34\] double letters, ,בגד כפרת shall, as it were, symbolize wisdom, wealth, fruitfulness, life, dominion, peace and beauty. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Seven \[34\] double letters, ,בגד כפרת shall, as it were, symbolize wisdom, wealth, fruitfulness, life, dominion, peace and beauty.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:symbolize:x3:1
# text = Seven [34] double letters, ,בגד כפרת shall, as it were, symbolize wisdom, wealth, fruitfulness, life, dominion, peace and beauty.
1	Seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
2	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	34	34	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
5	double	double	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	בגד	בגד	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	כפרת	כפרת	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
15	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	symbolize	symbolize	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
18	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	wealth	wealth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	fruitfulness	fruitfulness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	dominion	dominion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **symbolize** | past | כפרת | wisdom and wealth and fruitfulness and life and dominion |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wisdom=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:symbolize:x3:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A red heart can symbolize love.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:symbolize:x4:1
# text = A red heart can symbolize love.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	symbolize	symbolize	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **symbolize** | can | a red heart | love |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot love=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dove symbolizes peace.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:symbolize:x5:1
# text = The dove symbolizes peace.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dove	dove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **symbolize** | present | the dove | peace |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot peace=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The hour-glass symbolizes time passing.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:symbolize:x6:1
# text = The hour-glass symbolizes time passing.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	passing	pass	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **symbolize** | present | the hour glass |  |  |  | time |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **pass** | gerund | time *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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