---
title: tempest — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «tempest» in the Judaism dictionary: A tempest is a violent storm with strong wind and heavy rain. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# tempest

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** tempest, you, Thy, Terrors, I, sea · **What happens:** be, pursue, affright, storm, overtake, steal away · **To what, where:** violent storm, them, him, me, stormy wind, ship

<!-- .vabout -->
«tempest» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [tempest in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/tempest.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A tempest is a violent storm with strong wind and heavy rain.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tempest:m1:1
# text = A tempest is a violent storm with strong wind and heavy rain.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tempest	tempest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	violent	violent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a tempest | a violent storm |  |  |  | with strong wind and heavy rain | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So pursue them with Thy tempest, and affright them with Thy storm. (Writings PSA.83.16, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* So pursue them with Thy tempest, and affright them with Thy storm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tempest:x1:1
# text = So pursue them with Thy tempest, and affright them with Thy storm.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	pursue	pursue	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	tempest	tempest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	affright	affright	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pursue** | imperative | you *not said here* | them *= they* |  |  |  | with Thy tempest | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 2 | **affright** | infinitive | you *not said here* | them *= they* |  |  |  | with Thy storm | tree rules |
| 3 | **storm** |  | Thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom storm «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.83.16, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tempest:x1:2
# text = (Writings PSA.83.16, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.83.16	PSA.83.16	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Terrors overtake him like waters; a tempest stealeth him away in the night. (Writings JOB.27.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Terrors overtake him like waters; a tempest stealeth him away in the night.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tempest:x2:1
# text = Terrors overtake him like waters; a tempest stealeth him away in the night.
1	Terrors	terror	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	overtake	overtake	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	like	like	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	tempest	tempest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	stealeth	steal	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	away	away	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overtake** | present | Terrors | him *= he* |  |  |  | like waters | tree rules |
| 2 | **steal away** | present | a tempest | him *= he* |  |  | night | away *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.27.20, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tempest:x2:2
# text = (Writings JOB.27.20, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.27.20	JOB.27.20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I would haste me to a shelter from the stormy wind and tempest.' (Writings PSA.55.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* I would haste me to a shelter from the stormy wind and tempest.'

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tempest:x3:1
# text = I would haste me to a shelter from the stormy wind and tempest.'
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	haste	haste	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	shelter	shelter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	stormy	stormy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	tempest	tempest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **haste** | would | I | me |  | the stormy wind and tempest |  | to a shelter | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.55.9, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tempest:x3:2
# text = (Writings PSA.55.9, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.55.9	PSA.55.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A tempest struck the ship.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tempest:x4:1
# text = A tempest struck the ship.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tempest	tempest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	struck	strike	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | past | a tempest | the ship |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The tempest blew the trees flat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tempest:x5:1
# text = The tempest blew the trees flat.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tempest	tempest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	blew	blow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blow** | past | the tempest | the trees |  |  |  | flat *property* | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent tree=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After the tempest the sea was calm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tempest:x6:1
# text = After the tempest the sea was calm.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	tempest	tempest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	calm	calm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the sea |  |  |  | after the tempest | calm *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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