---
title: thanksgiving — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «thanksgiving» in the Judaism dictionary: Thanksgiving is a holiday in the USA (in late autumn) and in Canada (in mid autumn) when families eat a big meal, often turkey, and give thanks. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# thanksgiving

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Thanksgiving, families, he, his, ye, you · **What happens:** be, eat, give, mean, say, show · **To what, where:** holiday, USA, big meal, thanks, God, offering · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«thanksgiving» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [thanksgiving in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/thanksgiving.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thanksgiving is a holiday in the USA (in late autumn) and in Canada (in mid autumn) when families eat a big meal, often turkey, and give thanks.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:m1:1
# text = Thanksgiving is a holiday in the USA (in late autumn) and in Canada (in mid autumn) when families eat a big meal, often turkey, and give thanks.
1	Thanksgiving	Thanksgiving	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	USA	USA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	mid	mid	X	AFX	_	19	compound	_	_
19	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
21	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	23	mark	_	_
22	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	meal	meal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	often	often	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	turkey	turkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
33	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Thanksgiving | a holiday and Canada |  | the USA |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **eat** | present | families | a big meal and turkey |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient |
| 3 | **give** | infinitive | families *not said here* | thanks |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thanksgiving means saying or showing thanks, especially to God.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:m2:1
# text = Thanksgiving means saying or showing thanks, especially to God.
1	Thanksgiving	Thanksgiving	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	saying	say	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	showing	show	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	conj	_	_
6	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Thanksgiving |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* *not said to happen* | gerund | Thanksgiving *not said here* | God |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic |
| 3 | **show** | gerund | Thanksgiving *not said here* | thanks |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thanks=Recipient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
With cakes of leavened bread he shall present his offering with the sacrifice of his peace-offerings for thanksgiving. (Torah LEV.7.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* With cakes of leavened bread he shall present his offering with the sacrifice of his peace-offerings for thanksgiving.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x1:1
# text = With cakes of leavened bread he shall present his offering with the sacrifice of his peace-offerings for thanksgiving.
1	With	with	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	cakes	cake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	leavened	leaven	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	present	present	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
16	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	offerings	offering	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	thanksgiving	thanksgiving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leaven** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **present** | shall | he | his offering |  |  |  | with cakes; of leavened bread; with the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent offering=Recipient with cake=Theme |
| 3 | **offer** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 4 | **sacrifice** |  |  | his peace offerings for thanksgiving |  |  |  |  | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **offer** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  | for thanksgiving | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.7.13, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x1:2
# text = (Torah LEV.7.13, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.7.13	LEV.7.13	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And when ye sacrifice a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the LORD, ye shall sacrifice it that ye may be accepted. (Torah LEV.22.29, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And when ye sacrifice a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the LORD, ye shall sacrifice it that ye may be accepted.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x2:1
# text = And when ye sacrifice a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the LORD, ye shall sacrifice it that ye may be accepted.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
3	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	thanksgiving	thanksgiving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
13	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	15	nsubj	_	_
14	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
18	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	accepted	accept	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sacrifice** | present | ye | a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the LORD |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme |
| 2 | **sacrifice** | shall | ye | sacrifice |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **accept** | may · passive |  | ye |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **sacrifice** |  |  | thanksgiving unto the LORD |  |  |  |  | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.22.29, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x2:2
# text = (Torah LEV.22.29, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.22.29	LEV.22.29	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten on the day of his offering; he shall not leave any of it until the morning. (Torah LEV.7.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten on the day of his offering; he shall not leave any of it until the morning.

<!-- fold The tree, 31 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x3:1
# text = And the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace-offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten on the day of his offering; he shall not leave any of it until the morning.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
9	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	offerings	offering	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	thanksgiving	thanksgiving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
25	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	27	advmod	_	_
27	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
28	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nmod	_	_
31	until	until	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | shall · passive |  | the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving |  |  | day |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **not** **leave** | shall | he | any |  |  | morning |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Theme |
| 3 | **sacrifice** |  |  | his peace offerings for thanksgiving |  |  |  |  | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **offer** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  | for thanksgiving | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
| 5 | **offer** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.7.15, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x3:2
# text = (Torah LEV.7.15, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.7.15	LEV.7.15	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And let them offer the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare His works with singing. (Writings PSA.107.22, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And let them offer the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare His works with singing.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x4:1
# text = And let them offer the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare His works with singing.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	offer	offer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sacrifices	sacrifice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	thanksgiving	thanksgiving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	declare	declare	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	singing	singing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **offer** | infinitive | them *= they* *not said here* | the sacrifices of thanksgiving |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme |
| 3 | **declare** *speech: other* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **work** | present |  |  |  |  |  | with singing | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with singing=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **sacrifice** |  |  | thanksgiving |  |  |  |  | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.107.22, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x4:2
# text = (Writings PSA.107.22, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.107.22	PSA.107.22	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving, sing praises upon the harp unto our God; (Writings PSA.147.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x5:1
# text = Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving, sing praises upon the harp unto our God; (Writings PSA.147.7, JPS 1917)
1	Sing	sing	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	thanksgiving	thanksgiving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	sing	sing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	praises	praise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
10	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	harp	harp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	appos	_	_
19	PSA.147.7	PSA.147.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	_
22	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto the LORD; with thanksgiving | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with thanksgiving=Theme |
| 2 | **praise** | present | sing |  |  |  |  | upon the harp; unto our God | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Offer unto God the sacrifice of thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the Most High; (Writings PSA.50.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x6:1
# text = Offer unto God the sacrifice of thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the Most High; (Writings PSA.50.14, JPS 1917)
1	Offer	offer	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	thanksgiving	thanksgiving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	pay	pay	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
11	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	vows	vow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	16	amod	_	_
16	High	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	PSA.50.14	PSA.50.14	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	_
23	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **offer** | imperative | you *not said here* | the sacrifice of thanksgiving |  |  |  | unto God | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Goal psa.50.14=Theme |
| 2 | **pay** | infinitive | you *not said here* | thy vows |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vow=Asset |
| 3 | **sacrifice** |  |  | thanksgiving |  |  |  |  | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **vow** |  | thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We eat turkey and pumpkin pie at Thanksgiving.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x7:1
# text = We eat turkey and pumpkin pie at Thanksgiving.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	turkey	turkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	pumpkin	pumpkin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	pie	pie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Thanksgiving	Thanksgiving	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | present | We | turkey and pumpkin pie at Thanksgiving |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turkey=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our whole family meets for Thanksgiving dinner.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x8:1
# text = Our whole family meets for Thanksgiving dinner.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	meets	meet	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	Thanksgiving	Thanksgiving	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **meet** | present | Our whole family |  |  |  |  | for Thanksgiving dinner | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Happy Thanksgiving!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x9:1
# text = Happy Thanksgiving!
1	Happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Thanksgiving	Thanksgiving	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Canadian Thanksgiving comes earlier in the autumn than the American one.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x10:1
# text = Canadian Thanksgiving comes earlier in the autumn than the American one.
1	Canadian	Canadian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Thanksgiving	Thanksgiving	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	earlier	early	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	3	advmod	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	than	than	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | Canadian Thanksgiving |  |  |  | autumn | early *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The church held a service of thanksgiving after the harvest.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x11:1
# text = The church held a service of thanksgiving after the harvest.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	thanksgiving	thanksgiving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	after	after	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	harvest	harvest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | past | the church | a service of thanksgiving |  |  | after the harvest |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Theme |
| 2 | **service** |  |  | thanksgiving |  |  |  |  | nom service «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At Thanksgiving we each say what we are thankful for.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x12:1
# text = At Thanksgiving we each say what we are thankful for.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Thanksgiving	Thanksgiving	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
3	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	advmod	_	_
5	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	9	nsubj	_	_
7	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	thankful	thankful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	ccomp	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | we |  |  | Thanksgiving |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | thankful *property* | tree rules |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was a psalm of praise and thanksgiving.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thanksgiving:x13:1
# text = It was a psalm of praise and thanksgiving.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	psalm	psalm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	praise	praise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	thanksgiving	thanksgiving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | It | a psalm and thanksgiving |  |  |  | of praise | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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