---
title: thereby — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «thereby» in the Judaism dictionary: As a result of that; by doing that. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# thereby

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** result, priest, Ye, swarming thing, This, that · **What happens:** do, result, make, forgive, concern, be · **To what, where:** result, that, atonement, priest, yourselves, law

<!-- .vabout -->
«thereby» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [thereby in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/thereby.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As a result of that; by doing that.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:m1:1
# text = As a result of that; by doing that.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	result	result	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
7	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	doing	do	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | gerund | a result of that *not said here* | a result of that |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
| 2 | **result** |  |  | that |  |  |  |  | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby. (Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby.

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x1:1
# text = And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	atonement	atonement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nmod	_	_
9	before	before	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	forgiven	forgive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
20	whatsoever	whatsoever	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	doeth	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	ccomp	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
24	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
26	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	cop	_	_
27	guilty	guilty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	ccomp	_	_
28	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | shall | the priest | atonement |  |  | before the LORD | for him *= he* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **forgive** | shall · passive |  | priest |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **concern** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **do** | present | priest |  |  |  |  | whatsoever *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | to-infinitive | priest *not said here* |  |  |  |  | guilty, thereby *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x1:2
# text = (Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.6.7	LEV.6.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby. (Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x2:1
# text = Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.
1	Ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	4	obj	_	_
6	detestable	detestable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	10	det	_	_
9	swarming	swarming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	swarmeth	swarm	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	17	cc:preconj	_	_
15	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	17	nsubj	_	_
17	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
18	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	17	obj	_	_
19	unclean	unclean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	27	nsubj	_	_
24	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	defiled	defile	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
28	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **make** | shall | Ye | yourselves |  |  |  | detestable *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product |
| 2 | **swarm** | present | any swarming thing |  |  |  |  |  | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **make** | shall | ye | yourselves |  |  |  | unclean *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product |
| 4 | **defile** | should · passive |  | that |  |  |  | thereby *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x2:2
# text = (Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.11.43	LEV.11.43	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This is the law of him that hath an issue, and of him from whom the flow of seed goeth out, so that he is unclean thereby; (Torah LEV.15.32, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 31 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x3:1
# text = This is the law of him that hath an issue, and of him from whom the flow of seed goeth out, so that he is unclean thereby; (Torah LEV.15.32, JPS 1917)
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nmod	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	issue	issue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obl	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	obl	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	flow	flow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	seed	seed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	goeth	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
22	out	out	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	28	mark	_	_
25	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	24	fixed	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
28	unclean	unclean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	_
29	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
33	LEV.15.32	LEV.15.32	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	_
36	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	35	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | This | the law and Torah |  |  |  | of him *= he* | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | that | a issue |  |  |  | of him *= he* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Patient |
| 3 | **go out** | present | the flow of seed |  |  |  |  |  | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | flow |  |  |  |  | thereby, unclean *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **flow** |  | seed |  |  |  |  |  | nom flow «event intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby. (Prophets EZK.12.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x4:1
# text = Dig thou through the wall in their sight, and carry out thereby.
1	Dig	dig	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	1	obj	_	_
3	through	through	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
12	out	out	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dig** | imperative | you *not said here* | thou |  |  |  | in their sight; through the wall | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Instrument through wall=Patient |
| 2 | **carry out** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **sight** |  | their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.12.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x4:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.12.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.12.5	EZK.12.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The proud beasts have not trodden it, nor hath the lion passed thereby. (Writings JOB.28.8, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The proud beasts have not trodden it, nor hath the lion passed thereby.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x5:1
# text = The proud beasts have not trodden it, nor hath the lion passed thereby.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	beasts	beast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	trodden	tread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	10	cc	_	_
10	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	ccomp	_	_
14	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **tread** | present · perfect · passive |  | the proud beasts |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **pass** | past | the lion |  |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.28.8, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x5:2
# text = (Writings JOB.28.8, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.28.8	JOB.28.8	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Acquaint now thyself with Him, and be at peace; thereby shall thine increase be good. (Writings JOB.22.21, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Acquaint now thyself with Him, and be at peace; thereby shall thine increase be good.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x6:1
# text = Acquaint now thyself with Him, and be at peace; thereby shall thine increase be good.
1	Acquaint	acquaint	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	1	advmod	_	_
3	thyself	thyself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Style=Arch	1	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	cop	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
12	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
14	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	increase	increase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	cop	_	_
17	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **acquaint** *speech: other* | imperative | you *not said here* | thyself |  |  | now | with Him *= he* | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thyself=Recipient |
| 2 | **is** | infinitive |  |  |  | peace |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | shall | thine increase |  |  |  |  | good, thereby *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.22.21, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x6:2
# text = (Writings JOB.22.21, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.22.21	JOB.22.21	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She saved 5 dollars a week, thereby saving 20 dollars in four weeks.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x7:1
# text = She saved 5 dollars a week, thereby saving 20 dollars in four weeks.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	saved	save	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	saving	save	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
10	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	weeks	week	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** | past | She | 5 dollars |  |  | week |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme |
| 2 | **save** | gerund | She *not said here* | 20 dollars |  |  | week | thereby *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He fixed the leak, thereby saving water.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x8:1
# text = He fixed the leak, thereby saving water.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	fixed	fix	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	leak	leak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	saving	save	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
8	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fix** | past | He | the leak |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent leak=Patient |
| 2 | **save** | gerund | He *not said here* | water |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Plants make food from sunlight, thereby giving us oxygen.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x9:1
# text = Plants make food from sunlight, thereby giving us oxygen.
1	Plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
9	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	iobj	_	_
10	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Plants | food |  | sunlight |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material |
| 2 | **give** | gerund | Plants *not said here* | oxygen | us |  |  | thereby *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient oxygen=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The team won, thereby reaching the final.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x10:1
# text = The team won, thereby reaching the final.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	reaching	reach	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	final	final	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** | past | the team |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **reach** | gerund | the team *not said here* | the final |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent final=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wash your hands often, thereby stopping germs spreading.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x11:1
# text = Wash your hands often, thereby stopping germs spreading.
1	Wash	wash	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	often	often	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	stopping	stop	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
8	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	spreading	spread	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wash** | imperative | you *not said here* | your hands |  |  |  | often *property* | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
| 2 | **stop** | gerund | you *not said here* | germs |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality germ=Eventuality |
| 3 | **spread** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He summoned the widow before a law court; but what did he gain thereby?

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:thereby:x12:1
# text = He summoned the widow before a law court; but what did he gain thereby?
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	summoned	summon	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	widow	widow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	before	before	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	14	obj	_	_
12	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	gain	gain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
15	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **summon** | past | He |  | the widow |  | before a law court |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent widow=Recipient |
| 2 | **gain** | past · do-support | widow |  |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [T in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/)