--- title: throes — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «throes» in the Judaism dictionary: Sharp, violent pains, like the pains of a woman giving birth, or great struggle and agony. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/throes/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [T](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/) / throes # throes **Who acts:** woman, throes, he, it, pangs, faces · **What happens:** give, pain, travail, come, be, not be · **To what, where:** birth, woman, unwise son, place, they, hold «throes» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [throes in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/throes.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} Sharp, violent pains, like the pains of a woman giving birth, or great struggle and agony. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:throes:m1:1 # text = Sharp, violent pains, like the pains of a woman giving birth, or great struggle and agony. 1 Sharp sharp ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 violent violent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 pains pain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 like like ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 pains pain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 woman woman NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 giving give VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 acl _ _ 13 birth birth NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 struggle struggle NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 agony agony NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 20 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | gerund | a woman *not said here* | birth | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme | | 2 | **pain** | | | a woman | | | | | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} The throes of a travailing woman shall come upon him; he is an unwise son; for it is time he should not tarry in the place of the breaking forth of children. (Prophets HOS.13.13, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* The throes of a travailing woman shall come upon him; he is an unwise son; for it is time he should not tarry in the place of the breaking forth of children. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:throes:x1:1 # text = The throes of a travailing woman shall come upon him; he is an unwise son; for it is time he should not tarry in the place of the breaking forth of children. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 throes throe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 travailing travail VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 amod _ _ 6 woman woman NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 7 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 9 upon upon ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 12 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 14 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 unwise unwise ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 18 for for ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 23 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 24 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod _ _ 25 tarry tarry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 breaking breaking NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 forth forth ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 35 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **travail** | gerund | | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **come** | shall | the throes of a travailing woman | | | | | upon him *= he* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | | 3 | **is a** | present | he | a unwise son | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | it | | | | for time | | tree rules | | 5 | **not** **be** | should | he | | | the place of the breaking | | of children; forth *property* | tree rules | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets HOS.13.13, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:throes:x1:2 # text = (Prophets HOS.13.13, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 HOS.13.13 HOS.13.13 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} And they shall be affrighted; pangs and throes shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman in travail; they shall look aghast one at another; their faces shall be faces of flame. (Prophets ISA.13.8, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* And they shall be affrighted; pangs and throes shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman in travail; they shall look aghast one at another; their faces shall be faces of flame. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:throes:x2:1 # text = And they shall be affrighted; pangs and throes shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman in travail; they shall look aghast one at another; their faces shall be faces of flame. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 affrighted affright VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ; ; PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 7 pangs pang NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 throes throe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 10 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 12 hold hold NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 17 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 18 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 20 cop _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 21 as as ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 woman woman NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 travail travail NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ _ 30 aghast aghast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 32 at at ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 31 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 34 ; ; PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 35 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 faces face NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj _ _ 37 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 39 aux _ _ 38 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 39 cop _ _ 39 faces face NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 flame flame NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 42 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **affright** | shall · passive | | they | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **take** | shall | pangs and throes | hold of throes | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | | 3 | **is** | shall | pangs *= pang* | | | pain | | as a woman in travail | tree rules | | 4 | **look** | shall | pangs *= pang* | aghast one | | another | | | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Attribute | | 5 | **is a** | shall | pangs's faces | faces | | | | of flame | tree rules | | 6 | **hold** | | | throes *= throe* | | | | | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.13.8, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:throes:x2:2 # text = (Prophets ISA.13.8, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 ISA.13.8 ISA.13.8 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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