--- title: thundering — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «thundering» in the Judaism dictionary: The loud rumbling sounds of thunder; "thunderings" are repeated claps of thunder. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thundering/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [T](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/) / thundering # thundering **Who acts:** loud rumbling sounds, you, I, ye, people · **What happens:** repeat, be, entreat, let, go, stay · **To what, where:** repeated claps, LORD, you, thunderings, voice «thundering» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [thundering in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/thundering.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} The loud rumbling sounds of thunder; "thunderings" are repeated claps of thunder. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:thundering:m1:1 # text = The loud rumbling sounds of thunder; "thunderings" are repeated claps of thunder. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 loud loud ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 3 rumbling rumbling NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 sounds sound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 thunder thunder NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 " " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 thunderings thundering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 10 " " PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 12 repeated repeat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 amod _ _ 13 claps clap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 thunder thunder NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **repeat** | participle | | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **is a** | present | the loud rumbling sounds of thunder | repeated claps | | | | of thunder | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} Entreat the LORD, and let there be enough of these mighty thunderings and hail; and I will let you go, and ye shall stay no longer.' (Torah EXO.9.28, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Entreat the LORD, and let there be enough of these mighty thunderings and hail; and I will let you go, and ye shall stay no longer.' ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:thundering:x1:1 # text = Entreat the LORD, and let there be enough of these mighty thunderings and hail; and I will let you go, and ye shall stay no longer.' 1 Entreat entreat VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 7 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 9 advmod _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 cop _ _ 9 enough enough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 obj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 13 det _ _ 12 mighty mighty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 thunderings thundering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 hail hail NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 let let VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 nsubj _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 28 no no ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 longer long ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 27 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 30 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 31 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **entreat** | imperative | you *not said here* | | the LORD | | | | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Recipient | | 2 | **let** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** | infinitive | | | | there | | of this mighty thunderings and hail; enough *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **let** | future | I | you | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **go** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **stay** | shall | ye | | | | | long *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | *Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.9.28, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:thundering:x1:2 # text = (Torah EXO.9.28, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 EXO.9.28 EXO.9.28 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} And all the people perceived the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the voice of the horn, and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled, and stood afar off. (Torah EXO.20.18, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* And all the people perceived the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the voice of the horn, and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled, and stood afar off. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:thundering:x2:1 # text = And all the people perceived the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the voice of the horn, and the mountain smoking; and when the people saw it, they trembled, and stood afar off. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 4 det:predet _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 perceived perceive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 thunderings thundering NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 lightnings lightning NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 horn horn NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 smoking smoking NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 26 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 29 advmod _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 29 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 advcl _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 31 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 32 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 33 trembled tremble VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 stood stand VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 conj _ _ 37 afar afar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 xcomp _ _ 38 off off ADP RP _ 37 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 39 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **perceive** | past | all people | the thunderings | | | | of the horn and the mountain smoking; the lightnings *obl* | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thundering=Stimulus | | 2 | **see** | past | the people | voice | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 3 | **tremble** | past | people | | | | | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **stand** | past | people *not said here* | | | | | afar *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | *Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.20.18, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:thundering:x2:2 # text = (Torah EXO.20.18, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 EXO.20.18 EXO.20.18 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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