---
title: tillage — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «tillage» in the Judaism dictionary: Farming the land: plowing and planting the soil, or land that is farmed. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# tillage

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Farming land, haughty look, Much food, want, that, work · **What happens:** farm, plow, plant, be, sweep away, want · **To what, where:** land, soil, sin, tillage, righteousness, son

<!-- .vabout -->
«tillage» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [tillage in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/tillage.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Farming the land: plowing and planting the soil, or land that is farmed.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tillage:m1:1
# text = Farming the land: plowing and planting the soil, or land that is farmed.
1	Farming	farm	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	amod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
5	plowing	plow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	planting	plant	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	conj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	farmed	farm	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **farm** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **plow** | gerund | the Farming land *not said here* | land |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **plant** | gerund | the Farming land *not said here* | the soil |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Patient |
| 4 | **farm** | present · passive |  | land |  |  |  |  | vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A haughty look, and a proud heart — the tillage of the wicked is sin. (Writings PRO.21.4, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A haughty look, and a proud heart — the tillage of the wicked is sin.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tillage:x1:1
# text = A haughty look, and a proud heart — the tillage of the wicked is sin.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	haughty	haughty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	look	look	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	tillage	tillage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	nmod	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a haughty look  a proud heart and the tillage of the wicked | sin |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.21.4, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tillage:x1:2
# text = (Writings PRO.21.4, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.21.4	PRO.21.4	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Much food is in the tillage of the poor; but there is that is swept away by want of righteousness. (Writings PRO.13.23, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Much food is in the tillage of the poor; but there is that is swept away by want of righteousness.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tillage:x2:1
# text = Much food is in the tillage of the poor; but there is that is swept away by want of righteousness.
1	Much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	tillage	tillage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	13	expl	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	swept	sweep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
17	away	away	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	want	want	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Much food |  |  | the tillage |  | of the poor | tree rules |
| 2 | **sweep away** | present · passive | want of righteousness | the tillage |  |  |  | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory |
| 3 | **want** |  |  | righteousness |  |  |  |  | nom want «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.13.23, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tillage:x2:2
# text = (Writings PRO.13.23, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.13.23	PRO.13.23	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and over them that did the work of the field for tillage of the ground was Ezri the son of Chelub; (Writings 1CH.27.26, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:tillage:x3:1
# text = and over them that did the work of the field for tillage of the ground was Ezri the son of Chelub; (Writings 1CH.27.26, JPS 1917)
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	over	over	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	tillage	tillage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	Ezri	Ezri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Chelub	Chelub	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
25	1CH.27.26	1CH.27.26	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	_
28	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past | that | the son of Chelub |  |  |  | over them *= they*; Writings *obl* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Eventuality |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the work of the field for tillage of the ground | Ezri |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **work** |  | the field for tillage of the ground |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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