---
title: traffic — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «traffic» in the Judaism dictionary: The cars, buses, lorries, bikes and other vehicles moving on roads. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# traffic

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** other vehicles, you, I, ye, that, Haran · **What happens:** move, amount, sell, bring, know, be · **To what, where:** roads, movement, people, youngest brother, spies, upright men

<!-- .vabout -->
«traffic» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [traffic in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/traffic.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cars, buses, lorries, bikes and other vehicles moving on roads.

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:m1:1
# text = The cars, buses, lorries, bikes and other vehicles moving on roads.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cars	car	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	buses	bus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	lorries	lorry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	bikes	bike	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
12	moving	move	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	roads	road	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | gerund | other vehicles *not said here* |  |  | roads |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on road=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The amount of movement of people, ships, planes or data: air traffic, internet traffic.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:m2:1
# text = The amount of movement of people, ships, planes or data: air traffic, internet traffic.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	movement	movement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	planes	plane	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	data	data	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	internet	internet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **amount** |  |  | movement of people and ships and planes or data |  |  |  |  | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
| 2 | **move** |  |  | people and ships and planes or data |  |  |  |  | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Illegal buying and selling (traffic in drugs — adult use).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:m3:1
# text = Illegal buying and selling (traffic in drugs — adult use).
1	Illegal	illegal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	buying	buying	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	selling	sell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	drugs	drug	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	adult	adult	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sell** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And bring your youngest brother unto me; then shall I know that ye are no spies, but that ye are upright men; so will I deliver you your brother, and ye shall traffic in the land.' (Torah GEN.42.34, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And bring your youngest brother unto me; then shall I know that ye are no spies, but that ye are upright men; so will I deliver you your brother, and ye shall traffic in the land.'

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x1:1
# text = And bring your youngest brother unto me; then shall I know that ye are no spies, but that ye are upright men; so will I deliver you your brother, and ye shall traffic in the land.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	bring	bring	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	_
5	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
9	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
10	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
14	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	17	nsubj	_	_
15	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
16	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	17	det	_	_
17	spies	spy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
19	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	24	nsubj	_	_
21	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	24	nsubj	_	_
22	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
23	upright	upright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	so	so	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
27	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	deliver	deliver	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
35	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	37	nsubj	_	_
36	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | imperative | you *not said here* |  | your youngest brother |  |  | unto me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument brother=Destination |
| 2 | **know** | shall | I |  |  |  | then |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is a** | present | ye | no spies but upright men |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present | that | upright men |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **deliver** | future | I | your brother | you |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary brother=Patient |
| 6 | **traffic** | shall | ye |  |  | the land |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.42.34, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.42.34, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.42.34	GEN.42.34	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur was as thine apprentice in traffic. (Prophets EZK.27.23, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur was as thine apprentice in traffic.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x2:1
# text = Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur was as thine apprentice in traffic.
1	Haran	Haran	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Canneh	Canneh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	Eden	Eden	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Sheba	Sheba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Asshur	Asshur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Haran and Canneh and Eden and the traffickers of Sheba and Asshur |  |  | traffic |  | as thine apprentice | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.27.23, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x2:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.27.23, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.27.23	EZK.27.23	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thou hast moreover multiplied thy harlotry with the land of traffic, even with Chaldea; and yet thou didst not have enough herewith. (Prophets EZK.16.29, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Thou hast moreover multiplied thy harlotry with the land of traffic, even with Chaldea; and yet thou didst not have enough herewith.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x3:1
# text = Thou hast moreover multiplied thy harlotry with the land of traffic, even with Chaldea; and yet thou didst not have enough herewith.
1	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	moreover	moreover	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	multiplied	multiply	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	harlotry	harlotry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	even	even	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Chaldea	Chaldea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
18	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
19	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	22	nsubj	_	_
20	didst	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
23	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	obj	_	_
24	herewith	herewith	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **multiply** | present · perfect · passive |  | Thou |  |  |  | with the land of traffic; moreover *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **have** | past · do-support | thou | enough |  |  | yet | herewith *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.16.29, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x3:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.16.29, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.16.29	EZK.16.29	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In thy great wisdom by thy traffic hast thou increased thy riches, and thy heart is lifted up because of thy riches — (Prophets EZK.28.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x4:1
# text = In thy great wisdom by thy traffic hast thou increased thy riches, and thy heart is lifted up because of thy riches — (Prophets EZK.28.5, JPS 1917)
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	hast	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nsubj	_	_
10	increased	increase	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	ccomp	_	_
11	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	lifted	lift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
19	up	up	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	23	case	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	fixed	_	_
22	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
24	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	appos	_	_
27	EZK.28.5	EZK.28.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	flat	_	_
30	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present |  |  |  | thy great wisdom by thy traffic |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **increase** | past | thou | thy riches |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer rich=Patient |
| 3 | **lift up** | present · passive |  | thy heart |  |  |  | because thy riches | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wait for the green man at the traffic lights.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x5:1
# text = Wait for the green man at the traffic lights.
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | the traffic lights |  | for the green man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at light=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The traffic was very heavy this morning.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x6:1
# text = The traffic was very heavy this morning.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the traffic |  |  |  | morning | heavy *property* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We were stuck in a traffic jam.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x7:1
# text = We were stuck in a traffic jam.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	stuck	stuck	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	jam	jam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | We |  |  | a traffic jam |  | stuck *property* | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Look out for traffic before you cross.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x8:1
# text = Look out for traffic before you cross.
1	Look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	out	out	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	cross	cross	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look out** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for traffic | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for traffic=Theme |
| 2 | **cross** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the UK traffic drives on the left.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x9:1
# text = In the UK traffic drives on the left.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	drives	drive	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	left	left	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drive** | present | the UK traffic |  |  | the left |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the USA traffic drives on the right.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x10:1
# text = In the USA traffic drives on the right.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	USA	USA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	drives	drive	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drive** | present | the USA traffic |  |  | the right |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Never play ball near traffic.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x11:1
# text = Never play ball near traffic.
1	Never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	play	play	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	near	near	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **play** | imperative | you *not said here* | ball |  | traffic |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Air traffic controllers guide planes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x12:1
# text = Air traffic controllers guide planes.
1	Air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	controllers	controller	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	guide	guide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	planes	plane	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **guide** | present | traffic controllers | planes |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plane=Theme |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An old house stood there; it was in the large town with its busy traffic.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:traffic:x13:1
# text = An old house stood there; it was in the large town with its busy traffic.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	busy	busy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | a old house |  |  | there |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | house |  |  | the large town |  | with house's busy traffic | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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