--- title: transgress — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «transgress» in the Judaism dictionary: To break a rule or law; to go beyond what is allowed. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/transgress/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [T](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/) / transgress # transgress **Who acts:** Moses, ye, commandment, first father, intercessors · **What happens:** break, go, allow, say, transgress, see · **To what, where:** rule, commandment, LORD, Ye, We, Thou · **Speech:** someone speaks here «transgress» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [transgress in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/transgress.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} To break a rule or law; to go beyond what is allowed. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:transgress:m1:1 # text = To break a rule or law; to go beyond what is allowed. 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 break break VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 advcl _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 go go VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 beyond beyond ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 9 obl _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux:pass _ _ 13 allowed allow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 14 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break** | to-infinitive | | a rule or law | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient | | 2 | **go** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beyond what=Location | | 3 | **allow** | present · passive | | | | | | | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S\_ING» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} And Moses said: 'Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD, seeing it shall not prosper? (Torah NUM.14.41, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* And Moses said: 'Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD, seeing it shall not prosper? ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:transgress:x1:1 # text = And Moses said: 'Wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the LORD, seeing it shall not prosper? 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 Moses Moses PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 5 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 6 Wherefore wherefore ADV WRB PronType=Int 10 advmod _ _ 7 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 10 advmod _ _ 8 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 9 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 10 nsubj _ _ 10 transgress transgress VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 ccomp _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 commandment commandment NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 seeing see VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 19 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 20 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 21 advmod _ _ 21 prosper prosper VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 22 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Moses | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **transgress** | present · do-support | ye | the commandment of the LORD | | | now | wherefore *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **see** | gerund | ye *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 4 | **not** **prosper** | shall | commandment | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **command** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient | *Sentence 2:* (Torah NUM.14.41, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:transgress:x1:2 # text = (Torah NUM.14.41, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 NUM.14.41 NUM.14.41 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} Ye all have transgressed against Me, saith the LORD. (Prophets JER.2.29, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Ye all have transgressed against Me, saith the LORD. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:transgress:x2:1 # text = Ye all have transgressed against Me, saith the LORD. 1 Ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 transgressed transgress VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 against against ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **transgress** | present · perfect · passive | | Ye | | | | against Me | tree rules | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | | the LORD | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets JER.2.29, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:transgress:x2:2 # text = (Prophets JER.2.29, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 JER.2.29 JER.2.29 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 3 {#x3} We have transgressed and have rebelled; Thou hast not pardoned. (Writings LAM.3.42, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* We have transgressed and have rebelled; Thou hast not pardoned. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:transgress:x3:1 # text = We have transgressed and have rebelled; Thou hast not pardoned. 1 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 transgressed transgress VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 5 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 rebelled rebel VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ; ; PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 8 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 10 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod _ _ 11 pardoned pardon VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **transgress** | present · perfect · passive | | We | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **rebel** | present · perfect | | | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **not** **pardon** | present · perfect · passive | | Thou | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | *Sentence 2:* (Writings LAM.3.42, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:transgress:x3:2 # text = (Writings LAM.3.42, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Writings writing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 LAM.3.42 LAM.3.42 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 4 {#x4} Thy first father sinned, and thine intercessors have transgressed against Me. (Prophets ISA.43.27, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Thy first father sinned, and thine intercessors have transgressed against Me. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:transgress:x4:1 # text = Thy first father sinned, and thine intercessors have transgressed against Me. 1 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 3 amod _ _ 3 father father NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 sinned sin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 7 thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 intercessors intercessor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 9 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 transgressed transgress VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 conj _ _ 11 against against ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 13 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sin** | past | Thy first father | | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **transgress** | present · perfect | thine intercessors | | | | | against Me | tree rules | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.43.27, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:transgress:x4:2 # text = (Prophets ISA.43.27, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 ISA.43.27 ISA.43.27 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [transformed](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/transformed/) - next →: [transgression](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/transgression/) - ↑ back to [T in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/)