---
title: translation — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «translation» in the Judaism dictionary: Changing words from one language into another. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# translation

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** translation, explanation, something, book, Google, sentence · **What happens:** change, slide, turn, flip, be, make · **To what, where:** words, one language, speech, language, shape, new position · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«translation» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [translation in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/translation.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Changing words from one language into another.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:m1:1
# text = Changing words from one language into another.
1	Changing	change	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | gerund |  | words |  | one language into another |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent word=Patient from language=Initial\_State |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A piece of writing or speech that has been changed into another language.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:m2:1
# text = A piece of writing or speech that has been changed into another language.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
8	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
13	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | present · perfect · passive |  | speech |  |  |  | into another language *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into language=Result |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sliding a shape to a new position without turning it, flipping it or changing its size.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:m3:1
# text = Sliding a shape to a new position without turning it, flipping it or changing its size.
1	Sliding	slide	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	position	position	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
8	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	flipping	flip	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	changing	change	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
16	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **slide** | gerund |  | a shape |  | a new position |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent shape=Theme to position=Trajectory |
| 2 | **turn** | gerund |  | shape |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **flip** | gerund |  | shape |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 4 | **change** | gerund |  | shape's size |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent size=Patient |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Changing something into a different form.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:m4:1
# text = Changing something into a different form.
1	Changing	change	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | gerund |  | something |  |  |  | into a different form *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent something=Patient into form=Result |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A translation can also be an explanation that makes something easy to understand.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:m5:1
# text = A translation can also be an explanation that makes something easy to understand.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	explanation	explanation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	obj	_	_
11	easy	easy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	understand	understand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | a translation | a explanation |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present | a explanation | something |  |  |  | easy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product |
| 3 | **understand** | to-infinitive | something *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
With English Translation, Preface, Explanatory Notes and Glossary, (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x1:1
# text = With English Translation, Preface, Explanatory Notes and Glossary, (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	With	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Preface	preface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	Explanatory	Explanatory	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Notes	Note	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	appos	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Glossary	Glossary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
14	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	_
17	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The translation adopted here follows a popular logic. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The translation adopted here follows a popular logic.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x2:1
# text = The translation adopted here follows a popular logic.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	adopted	adopt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
5	follows	follow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	logic	logic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **adopt** | participle |  | the translation *not said here* |  | here |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **follow** | present | the translation | a popular logic |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent logic=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Source: https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer%20Yetzirah?version=english%7CSefaria+Community+Translation Sefaria versionTitle: Sefaria Community Translation

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x3:1
# text = Source: https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer%20Yetzirah?version=english%7CSefaria+Community+Translation Sefaria versionTitle: Sefaria Community Translation
1	Source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer	https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/sef	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	version	version	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	english	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	CSefaria	CSefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	15	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	17	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
18	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	versionTitle	versiontitle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
21	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	Community	Community	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	Translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
license: CC0

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x4:1
# text = license: CC0
1	license	license	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
3	CC0	cc0	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
versionSource: https://www.sefaria.org (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x5:1
# text = versionSource: https://www.sefaria.org (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	versionSource	versionsource	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
3	https://www.sefaria.org	https://www.sefaria.org	PROPN	ADD	_	1	appos	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This book is an English translation of a French story.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x6:1
# text = This book is an English translation of a French story.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | this book | a English translation |  |  |  | of a French story | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Google gave a funny translation of my sentence.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x7:1
# text = Google gave a funny translation of my sentence.
1	Google	Google	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	funny	funny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	sentence	sentence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | Google | a funny translation of my sentence |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent translation=Theme |
| 2 | **translate** |  | my sentence |  |  |  |  |  | nom translation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
| 3 | **sentence** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom sentence «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some jokes get lost in translation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x8:1
# text = Some jokes get lost in translation.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	jokes	joke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	get	get	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | present · passive |  | some jokes |  | translation |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In maths, a translation slides a shape without turning it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x9:1
# text = In maths, a translation slides a shape without turning it.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	slides	slide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **slide** | present | a translation | a shape |  | maths |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent shape=Theme in math=Trajectory |
| 2 | **turn** | gerund | a translation *not said here* | shape |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Translate the triangle 4 squares right and 1 square down.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x10:1
# text = Translate the triangle 4 squares right and 1 square down.
1	Translate	translate	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	triangle	triangle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	squares	square	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
6	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	parataxis	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl:unmarked	_	_
10	down	down	ADV	RB	_	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **translate** | imperative | you *not said here* | the triangle |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She works in translation at a big company.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x11:1
# text = She works in translation at a big company.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | present | She |  |  |  |  | at a big company; in translation | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in translation=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After a translation, the shape is the same size and faces the same way.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x12:1
# text = After a translation, the shape is the same size and faces the same way.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	faces	face	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the shape | the same size |  |  | after a translation |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **face** | present | the shape *not said here* | the same way |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Destination |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She had said it so often that Wendy needed no translation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translation:x13:1
# text = She had said it so often that Wendy needed no translation.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	so	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	often	often	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	Wendy	Wendy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	needed	need	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
10	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	11	det	_	_
11	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · perfect | She | it |  |  |  | often *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **need** | past | Wendy | no translation |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot translation=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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