---
title: translator — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «translator» in the Judaism dictionary: A person whose job is to change writing from one language into another. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# translator

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** person, computer program, Someone, Toms, aunt, translator · **What happens:** be, job, change, put, prefer, render · **To what, where:** one language, words, something, easier words, Certain translators, otyot yesod

<!-- .vabout -->
«translator» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [translator in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/translator.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person whose job is to change writing from one language into another.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:m1:1
# text = A person whose job is to change writing from one language into another.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a person |  |  | one language into another |  | change *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **job** |  | a person |  |  |  |  |  | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A computer program or app that changes words from one language into another.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:m2:1
# text = A computer program or app that changes words from one language into another.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	program	program	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	app	app	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
8	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | present | a computer program or app | words |  | one language into another |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent word=Patient from language=Initial\_State |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: general — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Someone who puts something difficult into easier words for others.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:m3:1
# text = Someone who puts something difficult into easier words for others.
1	Someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nsubj	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	puts	put	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	obj	_	_
5	difficult	difficult	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	easier	easy	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | present | Someone | something |  | easier words for others |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Certain translators have preferred to render otyot yesod as 'elemental letters' by analogy with the Greek term. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Certain translators have preferred to render otyot yesod as 'elemental letters' by analogy with the Greek term.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x1:1
# text = Certain translators have preferred to render otyot yesod as 'elemental letters' by analogy with the Greek term.
1	Certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	translators	translator	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	preferred	prefer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	render	render	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	otyot	otyot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	yesod	yesod	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	elemental	elemental	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	'	's	PART	POS	_	12	case	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	analogy	analogy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	term	term	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prefer** | present · perfect · passive |  | Certain translators |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **render** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | otyot yesod |  |  |  | as elemental letters; by analogy; with the Greek term | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yesod=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Author of the "Guide for Rational Inquiries into the Biblical Scriptures," "Toms des Morgenlandes," Translator of "Nathan the Wise" from the German, etc., etc., etc. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x2:1
# text = Author of the "Guide for Rational Inquiries into the Biblical Scriptures," "Toms des Morgenlandes," Translator of "Nathan the Wise" from the German, etc., etc., etc. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	Author	author	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Guide	guide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Rational	Rational	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Inquiries	Inquiry	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Biblical	biblical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Scriptures	Scripture	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Toms	tom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	des	de	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	Morgenlandes	Morgenlandes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Translator	translator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Nathan	Nathan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	German	German	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	etc.	etc.	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	etc.	etc.	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	etc.	etc.	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
42	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	39	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **de** *in a quote* | present | Toms | Morgenlandes |  |  |  | for Rational Inquiries into the Biblical Scriptures; Translator of Nathan from the German and etc. and etc. and etc. *obl* | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nonetheless, English translators have usually shied away from the this-worldly symbolism of the ‘Holy Wind’, much preferring immaterial ‘Spirit’ either out of theological embarrassment or deference to tradition. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Nonetheless, English translators have usually shied away from the this-worldly symbolism of the ‘Holy Wind’, much preferring immaterial ‘Spirit’ either out of theological embarrassment or deference to tradition.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x3:1
# text = Nonetheless, English translators have usually shied away from the this-worldly symbolism of the ‘Holy Wind’, much preferring immaterial ‘Spirit’ either out of theological embarrassment or deference to tradition.
1	Nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	translators	translator	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	shied	shy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	away	away	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
11	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	worldly	worldly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	Wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	much	much	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	preferring	prefer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
24	immaterial	immaterial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Spirit	Spirit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
28	either	either	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc:preconj	_	_
29	out	out	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	theological	theological	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
33	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	deference	deference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shy away** | present · perfect · passive |  | English translators |  | the worldly symbolism of the Holy Wind |  | away, nonetheless, usually *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **prefer** | gerund |  | immaterial Spirit |  | theological embarrassment to tradition or deference |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spirit=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x3:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My aunt is a translator who turns German books into English.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x4:1
# text = My aunt is a translator who turns German books into English.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	aunt	aunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	translator	translator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	German	German	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | My aunt | a translator |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **turn** | present | a translator | German books |  |  |  | into English *result* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent book=Theme into english=Result |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Harry Potter books were changed into many languages by translators.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x5:1
# text = The Harry Potter books were changed into many languages by translators.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Harry	Harry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Potter	Potter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	translators	translator	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | past · passive | translators | the Potter books |  |  |  | into many languages *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into language=Result |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We used a translator app to read the menu in Spain.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x6:1
# text = We used a translator app to read the menu in Spain.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	translator	translator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	app	app	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	read	read	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	menu	menu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Spain	Spain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | past | We | a translator app |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent app=Patient |
| 2 | **read** | to-infinitive | We *not said here* | the menu |  | Spain |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent menu=Topic |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A good translator knows both languages very well.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x7:1
# text = A good translator knows both languages very well.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	translator	translator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	very	very	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | present | a good translator | both languages |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Online translators sometimes make funny mistakes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x8:1
# text = Online translators sometimes make funny mistakes.
1	Online	online	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	translators	translator	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	4	advmod	_	_
4	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	funny	funny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Online translators | funny mistakes |  |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My big sister was my translator when the doctor used hard words.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x9:1
# text = My big sister was my translator when the doctor used hard words.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	translator	translator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	10	mark	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | My big sister | my translator |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | past | the doctor | hard words |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
P., I have had to depend on translators.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:translator:x10:1
# text = P., I have had to depend on translators.
1	P.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	depend	depend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	translators	translator	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present · perfect | P. |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **depend** | to-infinitive | P. *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on translators | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent on translator=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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