---
title: transliteration — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «transliteration» in the Judaism dictionary: Writing words of one language using the letters of another language. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# transliteration

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**Who acts:** one language, John, Yod · **What happens:** write, use, word, letter, proof, format · **To what, where:** letters, one language, language

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«transliteration» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [transliteration in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/transliteration.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Writing words of one language using the letters of another language.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:transliteration:m1:1
# text = Writing words of one language using the letters of another language.
1	Writing	write	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	amod	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	using	use	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	det	_	_
11	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **use** | gerund | one language *not said here* | the letters of another language |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient |
| 3 | **word** |  |  | one language |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **letter** |  |  | another language |  |  |  |  | nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Proofed, formatted and Unicode transliteration by John Bruno Hare. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Proofed, formatted and Unicode transliteration by John Bruno Hare.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:transliteration:x1:1
# text = Proofed, formatted and Unicode transliteration by John Bruno Hare.
1	Proofed	proof	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	formatted	format	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	Unicode	Unicode	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	transliteration	transliteration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	Bruno	Bruno	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
10	Hare	Hare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **proof** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **format** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **transliterate** |  | John |  |  |  |  |  | nom transliteration «communication transitive»: by=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:transliteration:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yod Tzaddi Yod Resh Heh ; modes of transliteration vary with different authors. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Yod Tzaddi Yod Resh Heh ; modes of transliteration vary with different authors.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:transliteration:x2:1
# text = Yod Tzaddi Yod Resh Heh ; modes of transliteration vary with different authors.
1	Yod	Yod	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
2	Tzaddi	Tzaddi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	Yod	Yod	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
4	Resh	Resh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
5	Heh	Heh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	modes	mode	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	transliteration	transliteration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	vary	vary	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	authors	author	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vary** | present | Yod |  |  |  |  | with different authors | vn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme with author=Co-Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:transliteration:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [T in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/)