---
title: undo — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «undo» in the Judaism dictionary: To undo is to turn something back to how it was before. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# undo

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** it, Undo, you, I, ye, Dividing · **What happens:** undo, be, tie, fasten, cancel, do · **To what, where:** last thing, computer, fast, fetters, bands, yoke · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«undo» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [undo in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/undo.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To undo is to turn something back to how it was before.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:m1:1
# text = To undo is to turn something back to how it was before.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	undo	undo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obj	_	_
7	back	back	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	before	before	ADV	RB	_	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **undo** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | turn *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | it |  |  |  |  | before *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To undo is to open something that is tied or fastened, like a knot, a button or a zip.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:m2:1
# text = To undo is to open something that is tied or fastened, like a knot, a button or a zip.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	undo	undo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	open	open	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obj	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	tied	tie	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	fastened	fasten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	knot	knot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	button	button	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	zip	zip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **undo** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | open *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **tie** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **fasten** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | like a knot | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On a computer, Undo cancels the last thing you did.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:m3:1
# text = On a computer, Undo cancels the last thing you did.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	Undo	Undo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	cancels	cancel	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cancel** | present | Undo | the last thing |  | a computer |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | past | you | the last thing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the fetters of wickedness, to undo the bands of the yoke, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke? (Prophets ISA.58.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the fetters of wickedness, to undo the bands of the yoke, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?

<!-- fold The tree, 35 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:x1:1
# text = Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the fetters of wickedness, to undo the bands of the yoke, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?
1	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
3	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	fast	fast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	obj	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	chosen	choose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	loose	lose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	fetters	fetter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	undo	undo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	bands	band	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	yoke	yoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	19	parataxis	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	xcomp	_	_
31	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
32	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
35	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
36	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	37	nsubj	_	_
37	break	break	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
38	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	39	det	_	_
39	yoke	yoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present |  | this fast |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **choose** | present · perfect | I | this fast |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
| 3 | **lose** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | the fetters of wickedness |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fetter=Eventuality |
| 4 | **undo** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | the bands of the yoke |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent band=Patient |
| 5 | **let** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **oppress** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **go** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | free *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **break** | present | ye | every yoke |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer yoke=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.58.6, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:x1:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.58.6, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.58.6	ISA.58.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dividing undoes multiplying: 3 × 4 = 12, so 12 ÷ 3 = 4.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:x2:1
# text = Dividing undoes multiplying: 3 × 4 = 12, so 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
1	Dividing	dividing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	undoes	undo	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	multiplying	multiply	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
5	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
6	×	×	SYM	SYM	_	7	case	_	_
7	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	_
8	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	9	case	_	_
9	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	parataxis	_	_
13	÷	÷	SYM	SYM	_	14	case	_	_
14	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	_
15	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	16	case	_	_
16	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **undo** | present | Dividing |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **multiply** | gerund | Dividing *not said here* | 3 × 4 = 12 |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Adding 5 undoes taking 5 away.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:x3:1
# text = Adding 5 undoes taking 5 away.
1	Adding	add	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	undoes	undo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
5	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obj	_	_
6	away	away	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | 5 undoes |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent undo=Patient |
| 2 | **take away** | gerund |  | 5 |  |  |  | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To find the start, undo each change.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:x4:1
# text = To find the start, undo each change.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	start	start	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	undo	undo	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the start |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent start=Topic |
| 2 | **undo** | imperative | you *not said here* | each change |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Can you undo this knot in my shoelace?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:x5:1
# text = Can you undo this knot in my shoelace?
1	Can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	undo	undo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	knot	knot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	shoelace	shoelace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **undo** | can | you | this knot |  | my shoelace |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knot=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Undo your top button if you feel hot.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:x6:1
# text = Undo your top button if you feel hot.
1	Undo	undo	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	button	button	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
8	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **undo** | imperative | you *not said here* | your top button |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Patient |
| 2 | **feel** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you |  |  |  |  | hot *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Press undo to bring back the deleted word.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:x7:1
# text = Press undo to bring back the deleted word.
1	Press	press	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	undo	undo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	back	back	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	deleted	delete	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **undo** | infinitive | Press |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **bring back** | to-infinitive | Press *not said here* | the deleted word |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
| 3 | **delete** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You cannot undo a mean word once it is said.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:x8:1
# text = You cannot undo a mean word once it is said.
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	undo	undo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	mean	mean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	once	once	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **undo** | can | You | a mean word |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | word |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Subtracting 7 undoes adding 7.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:x9:1
# text = Subtracting 7 undoes adding 7.
1	Subtracting	subtract	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	undoes	undo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	adding	add	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **subtract** | gerund |  | 7 undoes |  |  |  |  | vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent undo=Theme |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund | 7 undoes *not said here* | 7 |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 7=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But he could not undo the string.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undo:x10:1
# text = But he could not undo the string.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	undo	undo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	string	string	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **undo** | could | he | the string |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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