---
title: undoubtedly — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «undoubtedly» in the Judaism dictionary: Undoubtedly means certainly, without any doubt; it is sure to be true. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# undoubtedly

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** it, arrangement, interpolation, III, he, annotations · **What happens:** mean, be, live, prove, have, annotate · **To what, where:** interpolation, Ptolemy, knowledge, all, book, Sefer Yetzirah

<!-- .vabout -->
«undoubtedly» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [undoubtedly in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/undoubtedly.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Undoubtedly means certainly, without any doubt; it is sure to be true.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:m1:1
# text = Undoubtedly means certainly, without any doubt; it is sure to be true.
1	Undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	without	without	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	det	_	_
7	doubt	doubt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	cop	_	_
14	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | without any doubt; certainly, undoubtedly *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | it |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But this arrangement is undoubtedly an interpolation of a later time, as the author of the book "Yezirah" lived many years before Ptolemy. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* But this arrangement is undoubtedly an interpolation of a later time, as the author of the book "Yezirah" lived many years before Ptolemy.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x1:1
# text = But this arrangement is undoubtedly an interpolation of a later time, as the author of the book "Yezirah" lived many years before Ptolemy.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	later	late	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	amod	_	_
11	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	author	author	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	_
22	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl:unmarked	_	_
25	before	before	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Ptolemy	Ptolemy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | this arrangement | a interpolation and the author of the book |  |  | time | undoubtedly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | past | a interpolation and the author of the book |  |  | Ptolemy | year |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before ptolemy=Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
III, 2, prove undoubtedly that he had no knowledge whatever of natural science, and therefore his annotations on the book "Yezirah" are of little or no use at all. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* III, 2, prove undoubtedly that he had no knowledge whatever of natural science, and therefore his annotations on the book "Yezirah" are of little or no use at all.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x2:1
# text = III, 2, prove undoubtedly that he had no knowledge whatever of natural science, and therefore his annotations on the book "Yezirah" are of little or no use at all.
1	III	III	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	prove	prove	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
10	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	11	det	_	_
11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	whatever	whatever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	annotations	annotation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	_
27	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
29	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
30	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	32	det	_	_
32	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	ccomp	_	_
33	at	at	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prove** | infinitive | III |  |  |  |  | undoubtedly *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **have** | past | he | no knowledge |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | his annotations on the book |  |  | all |  | of no little use | tree rules |
| 4 | **annotate** |  | his *= he* |  |  | the book |  |  | nom annotation «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=place |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Sefer Yetzirah and the Hilclmt Yetzirali. mentioned in these passages are undoubtedly our original Sefer Yetzirah, from which was borrowed the Baraitha beginning with the words of the Sefer Yetzirah: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 43 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x3:1
# text = The Sefer Yetzirah and the Hilclmt Yetzirali. mentioned in these passages are undoubtedly our original Sefer Yetzirah, from which was borrowed the Baraitha beginning with the words of the Sefer Yetzirah: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Hilclmt	Hilclmt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	Yetzirali	Yetzirali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
9	mentioned	mention	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
12	passages	passage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
14	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
15	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
18	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	obl	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	borrowed	borrow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl:relcl	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Baraitha	Baraitha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	beginning	begin	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	advcl	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
35	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	appos	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	conj	_	_
44	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	46	case	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	fixed	_	_
46	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
47	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	flat	_	_
48	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	49	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mention** *speech: other* | participle |  | the Sefer Yetzirah and the Hilclmt *not said here* |  | this passages |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the Sefer Yetzirah and the Hilclmt | our original Sefer and Mordell |  |  |  | undoubtedly *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **borrow** | past · passive |  | the Baraitha |  | our original Sefer and Mordell |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: baraitha=Theme from which=Source |
| 4 | **begin** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with the words of the Sefer Yetzirah | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with word=Subeventuality |
| 5 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **word** |  |  | the Sefer Yetzirah |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She is undoubtedly the fastest runner in the school.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x4:1
# text = She is undoubtedly the fastest runner in the school.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	fastest	fast	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
6	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | She | the fastest runner |  | the school |  | undoubtedly *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It will undoubtedly rain tomorrow.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x5:1
# text = It will undoubtedly rain tomorrow.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad was undoubtedly the richest animal on the river.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x6:1
# text = Toad was undoubtedly the richest animal on the river.
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	richest	rich	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
6	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Toad | the richest animal |  | the river |  | undoubtedly *property* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Undoubtedly, this is the best pizza I've had.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x7:1
# text = Undoubtedly, this is the best pizza I've had.
1	Undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	amod	_	_
7	pizza	pizza	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	've	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | this | the best pizza |  |  |  | undoubtedly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present · perfect | I | the best pizza *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The dog was undoubtedly hungry.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x8:1
# text = The dog was undoubtedly hungry.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the dog |  |  |  |  | hungry, undoubtedly *property* | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Exercise is undoubtedly good for you.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x9:1
# text = Exercise is undoubtedly good for you.
1	Exercise	exercise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Exercise |  |  |  |  | for you; good, undoubtedly *property* | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But undoubtedly the grimmest part of him was his iron claw.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:undoubtedly:x10:1
# text = But undoubtedly the grimmest part of him was his iron claw.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
2	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	grimmest	grim	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	_
5	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nmod	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	claw	claw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the grimmest part of him | his iron claw |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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