---
title: untimely — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «untimely» in the Judaism dictionary: Happening too soon, before the normal or expected time: an untimely death. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# untimely

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, snail, untimely births, untimely death, singer, untimely joke · **What happens:** happen, expect, not see, let, be, melt · **To what, where:** untimely interruption, infants, them, sun., fans, everyone · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«untimely» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [untimely in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/untimely.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Happening too soon, before the normal or expected time: an untimely death.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:m1:1
# text = Happening too soon, before the normal or expected time: an untimely death.
1	Happening	happen	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
2	too	too	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
5	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	normal	normal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	expected	expect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
10	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	untimely	untimely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **expect** | participle |  |  |  |  | time |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Happening at a bad or unsuitable time: an untimely interruption.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:m2:1
# text = Happening at a bad or unsuitable time: an untimely interruption.
1	Happening	happen	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
7	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	untimely	untimely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	interruption	interruption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | gerund |  | a untimely interruption |  |  | time |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Or as a hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants that never saw light. (Writings JOB.3.16, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Or as a hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants that never saw light.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:x1:1
# text = Or as a hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants that never saw light.
1	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	hidden	hidden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	untimely	untimely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	infants	infant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	obj	_	_
15	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
17	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **see** | past |  | infants |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.3.16, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:x1:2
# text = (Writings JOB.3.16, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.3.16	JOB.3.16	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Let them be as a snail which melteth and passeth away; like the untimely births of a woman, that have not seen the sun. (Writings PSA.58.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:x2:1
# text = Let them be as a snail which melteth and passeth away; like the untimely births of a woman, that have not seen the sun. (Writings PSA.58.9, JPS 1917)
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
4	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	snail	snail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	melteth	melt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	passeth	pass	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
11	away	away	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	untimely	untimely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	births	birth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	parataxis	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
22	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
24	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	acl	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	sun.	sun.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
29	PSA.58.9	PSA.58.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	flat	_	_
32	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | as a snail | tree rules |
| 3 | **melt** | present | a snail |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **pass away** | present | a snail *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **not** **see** | present · perfect | the untimely births of a woman | the sun. |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The singer's untimely death shocked his fans.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:x3:1
# text = The singer's untimely death shocked his fans.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	singer	singer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	untimely	untimely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	shocked	shock	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	fans	fan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shock** | past | the singer's untimely death | death's fans |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fan=Experiencer |
| 2 | **die** |  | the singer |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rain was untimely — right in the middle of sports day.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:x4:1
# text = The rain was untimely — right in the middle of sports day.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	untimely	untimely	ADV	RB	_	2	discourse	_	_
5	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
6	right	right	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	sports	sport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	compound	_	_
12	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | untimely *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His untimely joke made everyone uncomfortable.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:x5:1
# text = His untimely joke made everyone uncomfortable.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	untimely	untimely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	4	obj	_	_
6	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | His untimely joke | everyone |  |  |  | uncomfortable *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everyone=Product |
| 2 | **joke** |  | His *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An untimely frost killed the spring flowers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:x6:1
# text = An untimely frost killed the spring flowers.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	untimely	untimely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	killed	kill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **kill** | past | a untimely frost | the spring flowers |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The phone rang at an untimely moment.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:x7:1
# text = The phone rang at an untimely moment.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	rang	ring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	untimely	untimely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ring** | past | the phone |  |  |  | moment |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her untimely exit left the team short of players.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:x8:1
# text = Her untimely exit left the team short of players.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	untimely	untimely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	exit	exit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	players	player	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | Her untimely exit | the team |  |  |  | short *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent team=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“I am no party to this untimely journey,” he said angrily.

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:untimely:x9:1
# text = “I am no party to this untimely journey,” he said angrily.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	5	det	_	_
5	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	ccomp	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
8	untimely	untimely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	angrily	angrily	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | I | no party |  |  |  | to this untimely journey | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | he |  |  |  |  | angrily *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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