---
title: up — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «up» in the Judaism dictionary: Up means toward a higher place: climb up the tree. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# up

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** cat, prices, you, something, they, time · **What happens:** mean, climb up, be, go up, be up, leave · **To what, where:** tree, higher place, roof, more, bed, nothing · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«up» in the Judaism dictionary: its 13 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [up in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/up.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Up means toward a higher place: climb up the tree.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m1:1
# text = Up means toward a higher place: climb up the tree.
1	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	toward	toward	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	amod	_	_
6	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
8	climb	climb	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | toward a higher place | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **climb up** | infinitive |  | the tree |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location tree=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Up means at a higher place: the cat is up on the roof.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m2:1
# text = Up means at a higher place: the cat is up on the roof.
1	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	amod	_	_
6	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
11	up	up	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  | a higher place and the roof |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | the cat |  |  | the roof |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Up means more or higher in amount: prices went up.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m3:1
# text = Up means more or higher in amount: prices went up.
1	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	2	obj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	3	conj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	prices	price	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  | more |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic |
| 2 | **go up** | past | prices |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Up means out of bed: are you up yet?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m4:1
# text = Up means out of bed: are you up yet?
1	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
7	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
10	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  | bed |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **be up** | present | you |  |  |  | yet |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Up means completely, until nothing is left: eat it up, use up.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m5:1
# text = Up means completely, until nothing is left: eat it up, use up.
1	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	completely	completely	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
10	eat	eat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	use	use	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | completely *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **leave** | present · passive |  | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **eat up** | infinitive |  | it |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 4 | **use up** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Up means along: walk up the street.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m6:1
# text = Up means along: walk up the street.
1	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	along	along	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
5	walk	walk	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | along *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **walk up** | infinitive |  | the street |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme street=Trajectory |

## Meaning 7 {#m7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«What's up?» means «What is happening?» or «What is wrong?».

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m7:1
# text = «What's up?» means «What is happening?» or «What is wrong?».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	up	up	ADV	RB	_	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	11	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	happening	happen	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | up *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **happen** *in a quote* | present · progressive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 8 {#m8}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Sup» or «wassup» is a clipped «what's up»; «up for it» means willing: «you up for footy?».

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m8:1
# text = «Sup» or «wassup» is a clipped «what's up»; «up for it» means willing: «you up for footy?».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sup	sup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	wassup	wassup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	clipped	clip	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	nsubj	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
14	up	up	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
22	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	willing	willing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
27	up	up	ADP	RP	_	26	compound:prt	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	footy	footy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clip up** | present · passive |  | Sup or wassup |  |  |  | for wassup | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle» |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | willing *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

## Meaning 9 {#m9}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To up something is to raise it: «they upped the price by 2».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m9:1
# text = To up something is to raise it: «they upped the price by 2».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
2	up	up	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	raise	raise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	upped	up	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | something |  |  |  |  | raise *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **up** *in a quote* | past | they | the price |  |  |  | by 2 | tree rules |

## Meaning 10 {#m10}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Time's up» means time is over; «up to you» means you decide; «what are you up to?» means what are you doing.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m10:1
# text = «Time's up» means time is over; «up to you» means you decide; «what are you up to?» means what are you doing.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	over	over	ADV	RB	_	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	up	up	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
16	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
17	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	decide	decide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	28	obj	_	_
22	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	up	up	ADP	RP	_	28	advmod	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
28	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
29	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	32	obj	_	_
30	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	doing	do	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | time |  |  |  |  | over *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **decide** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **do** | present · progressive | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |

## Meaning 11 {#m11}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Shut up», «belt up» and «wind someone up» (tease to anger) are rough uses.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m11:1
# text = «Shut up», «belt up» and «wind someone up» (tease to anger) are rough uses.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Shut	shut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	nsubj	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	belt	belt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	advcl	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	22	nsubj	_	_
14	up	up	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	tease	tease	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl:relcl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	anger	anger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
23	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shut up** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **tease** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | to anger | vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | someone |  |  |  |  | rough *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **use** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 12 {#m12}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Increase», «ascend» and «elevate» are stiff words: «The price increased by 2 dollars.».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m12:1
# text = «Increase», «ascend» and «elevate» are stiff words: «The price increased by 2 dollars.».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Increase	increase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	ascend	ascend	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	elevate	elevate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	stiff	stiff	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
16	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
19	increased	increase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascend** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Increase and elevate | stiff words |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **increase** *in a quote* | participle |  | the price *not said here* |  |  |  | by 2 dollars | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

## Meaning 13 {#m13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Up can also be used with "grow" to mean becoming an adult, as in "children grow up".

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:m13:1
# text = Up can also be used with "grow" to mean becoming an adult, as in "children grow up".
1	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	obl	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	grow	grow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
12	becoming	become	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	xcomp	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	fixed	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
21	up	up	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | can · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» |
| 2 | **grow** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **become** *not said to happen* | gerund |  | a adult |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient adult=Result |
| 5 | **grow up** *in a quote* | present | children |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Laban came up with Jacob. (Torah GEN.31.25, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Laban came up with Jacob.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x1:1
# text = And Laban came up with Jacob.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Laban	Laban	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come up** | past | Laban |  |  |  |  | with Jacob | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.31.25, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.31.25, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.31.25	GEN.31.25	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And he went up from thence to Beer-sheba. (Torah GEN.26.23, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And he went up from thence to Beer-sheba.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x2:1
# text = And he went up from thence to Beer-sheba.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	thence	thence	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	Beer	Beer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	sheba	sheba	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go up** | past | he |  |  | Beer sheba |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.26.23, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x2:2
# text = (Torah GEN.26.23, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.26.23	GEN.26.23	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears. (Torah GEN.41.24, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x3:1
# text = And the thin ears swallowed up the seven good ears.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	swallowed	swallow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
9	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swallow up** | participle | the thin ears |  |  |  |  |  | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.41.24, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x3:2
# text = (Torah GEN.41.24, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.41.24	GEN.41.24	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And who hath brought up these? (Prophets ISA.49.21, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And who hath brought up these?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x4:1
# text = And who hath brought up these?
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring up** | present · passive |  | these |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.49.21, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x4:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.49.21, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.49.21	ISA.49.21	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the Philistines went up to Jezreel. (Prophets 1SA.29.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x5:1
# text = And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Jezreel	Jezreel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go up** | past | the Philistines |  | Jezreel |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1SA.29.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x5:2
# text = (Prophets 1SA.29.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1SA.29.11	1SA.29.11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Can the rush shoot up without mire? (Writings JOB.8.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Can the rush shoot up without mire?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x6:1
# text = Can the rush shoot up without mire?
1	Can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	rush	rush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	shoot	shoot	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	without	without	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	mire	mire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shoot up** | present | the rush |  |  |  |  | without mire | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.8.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x6:2
# text = (Writings JOB.8.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.8.11	JOB.8.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The price went up by 2 dollars.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x7:1
# text = The price went up by 2 dollars.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go up** | past | the price |  |  |  |  | by 2 dollars | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Add up all the numbers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x8:1
# text = Add up all the numbers.
1	Add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	up	up	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	5	det:predet	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add up** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | all numbers |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She used up 3 eggs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x9:1
# text = She used up 3 eggs.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use up** | past | She | 3 eggs |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He climbed up 20 steps.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x10:1
# text = He climbed up 20 steps.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	climbed	climb	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **climb up** | past | He | 20 steps |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location step=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Round 47 up to 50.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x11:1
# text = Round 47 up to 50.
1	Round	round	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	47	47	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Time to get up for school!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x12:1
# text = Time to get up for school!
1	Time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	_
2	to	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
3	get	get	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get up** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  | time | for school | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for school=Source |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You can bring up to 3 friends.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x13:1
# text = You can bring up to 3 friends.
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring up** | can | You |  |  |  |  | to 3 friends | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tidy up your room, please.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x14:1
# text = Tidy up your room, please.
1	Tidy	tidy	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	up	up	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
6	please	please	INTJ	UH	_	1	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tidy up** | imperative | you *not said here* | your room |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 15 {#x15}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
sup, u up for footy? need 2 more for 5 a side (casual)

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x15:1
# text = sup, u up for footy? need 2 more for 5 a side (casual)
1	sup	sup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	u	you	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	footy	footy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
8	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	obj	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod:unmarked	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	casual	casual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | sup for footy | 2 more |  |  |  | for 5  a side | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot more=Theme |

## Example 16 {#x16}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They upped the price again, 3 quid now, rip-off. (casual, annoyed)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* They upped the price again, 3 quid now, rip-off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x16:1
# text = They upped the price again, 3 quid now, rip-off.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	upped	up	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	again	again	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	quid	quid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
9	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	rip	rip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	off	off	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **up** | past | They | the price |  |  | again |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (casual, annoyed)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x16:2
# text = (casual, annoyed)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	casual	casual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	annoyed	annoyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 17 {#x17}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Shut up and add them up, it's 12. (rough)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Shut up and add them up, it's 12.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x17:1
# text = Shut up and add them up, it's 12.
1	Shut	shut	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	up	up	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
5	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shut up** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **add up** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 3 | **is a** | present | it | 12 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (rough)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x17:2
# text = (rough)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 18 {#x18}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The price of a ticket increased by 2 dollars; determine the revised price given an initial price of 7 dollars. (formal exam)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The price of a ticket increased by 2 dollars; determine the revised price given an initial price of 7 dollars.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x18:1
# text = The price of a ticket increased by 2 dollars; determine the revised price given an initial price of 7 dollars.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ticket	ticket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	increased	increase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	determine	determine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	revised	revise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	initial	initial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **increase** | participle |  | a ticket *not said here* |  |  |  | by 2 dollars | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **determine** | infinitive |  | the revised price |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Topic |
| 3 | **revise** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **give** | participle | the revised price *not said here* | a initial price of 7 dollars |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (formal exam)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x18:2
# text = (formal exam)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	formal	formal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	exam	exam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 19 {#x19}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All children, except one, grow up.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:up:x19:1
# text = All children, except one, grow up.
1	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	except	except	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
7	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow up** | present | all children |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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