---
title: user — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «user» in the Judaism dictionary: A person who uses something, such as a computer, a phone, an app, a road or a library. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# user

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** person, you, we, book, work, user · **What happens:** use, take, give back, not assume, believe, be · **To what, where:** something, drugs, other people, nothing, that, public domain · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«user» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [user in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/user.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person who uses something, such as a computer, a phone, an app, a road or a library.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:m1:1
# text = A person who uses something, such as a computer, a phone, an app, a road or a library.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	app	app	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	library	library	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | a person and a phone and a app and a road or a library | something |  |  |  | such a computer | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person who takes drugs or other harmful substances (drug user).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:m2:1
# text = A person who takes drugs or other harmful substances (drug user).
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	drugs	drug	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	harmful	harmful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	substances	substance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	drug	drug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	user	user	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | a person | drugs or other harmful substances |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drug=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person who uses other people for their own gain and gives nothing back.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:m3:1
# text = A person who uses other people for their own gain and gives nothing back.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	gain	gain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
13	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	12	obj	_	_
14	back	back	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | a person | other people |  |  |  | for people's own gain | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent people=Theme for gain=Eventuality |
| 2 | **give back** | present | a person *not said here* | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Do not assume that just because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Do not assume that just because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries.

<!-- fold The tree, 35 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:x1:1
# text = Do not assume that just because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other countries.
1	Do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	assume	assume	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	obj	_	_
5	just	just	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
6	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	domain	domain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	ccomp	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	users	user	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
23	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
27	also	also	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	domain	domain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	users	user	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **assume** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | that |  |  |  |  | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme |
| 2 | **believe** | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** | present | a book |  |  | the public domain and the public domain |  | for users in the United States | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | the work |  |  | the public domain |  | for users in other countries | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Every user needs a password to log in.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:x2:1
# text = Every user needs a password to log in.
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	user	user	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	needs	need	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	password	password	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	log	log	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | every user | a password |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot password=Theme |
| 2 | **log in** | to-infinitive | every user *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Choose a user name that doesn't show your real name.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:x3:1
# text = Choose a user name that doesn't show your real name.
1	Choose	choose	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	user	user	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
6	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl:relcl	_	_
9	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **choose** | imperative | you *not said here* | a user name |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **show** | present · do-support | a user name | your real name |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient |
| 3 | **name** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This app is very user-friendly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:x4:1
# text = This app is very user-friendly.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	app	app	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	user	user	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | this app |  |  |  |  | friendly *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cyclists and walkers are road users too.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:x5:1
# text = Cyclists and walkers are road users too.
1	Cyclists	cyclist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	walkers	walker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	users	user	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
7	too	too	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Cyclists and walkers | road users |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The library has thousands of users each week.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:x6:1
# text = The library has thousands of users each week.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	library	library	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	users	user	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the library | thousands of users |  |  | week |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The user guide explains how to set up the printer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:x7:1
# text = The user guide explains how to set up the printer.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	user	user	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	guide	guide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	explains	explain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	printer	printer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **explain** *speech: assert* | present | the user guide |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **set up** | to-infinitive |  | the printer |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient printer=Result |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Don't be a user — help your friends back when they need it.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:user:x8:1
# text = Don't be a user — help your friends back when they need it.
1	Do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	user	user	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
6	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	back	back	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
11	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
12	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | infinitive |  | a user |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **help back** | infinitive | a user *not said here* |  | your friends |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **need** | present | friends *= friend* | user |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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