---
title: veneering — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «veneering» in the Judaism dictionary: A thin layer of wood fixed over a surface to cover it. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# veneering

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**Who acts:** jambs · **What happens:** fix, cover, have · **To what, where:** thin layer, surface, ground, windows

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«veneering» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [veneering in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/veneering.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A thin layer of wood fixed over a surface to cover it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:veneering:m1:1
# text = A thin layer of wood fixed over a surface to cover it.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	layer	layer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
7	over	over	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	cover	cover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fix** | participle |  | a thin layer of wood *not said here* |  | a surface |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **cover** | to-infinitive |  | surface |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
the jambs, and the narrow windows, and the galleries, that they three had round about, over against the jambs there was a veneering of wood round about, and from the ground up to the windows; and the windows were covered; (Prophets EZK.41.16, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 44 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:veneering:x1:1
# text = the jambs, and the narrow windows, and the galleries, that they three had round about, over against the jambs there was a veneering of wood round about, and from the ground up to the windows; and the windows were covered; (Prophets EZK.41.16, JPS 1917)
1	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	jambs	jamb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	galleries	gallery	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nmod:unmarked	_	_
16	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	round	round	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	about	about	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	over	over	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
21	against	against	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	jambs	jamb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	parataxis	_	_
24	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	25	expl	_	_
25	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	veneering	veneering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	round	round	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	about	about	ADV	RB	_	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
37	up	up	ADP	RP	_	36	compound:prt	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	nsubj:pass	_	_
45	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux:pass	_	_
46	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
48	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	parataxis	_	_
50	EZK.41.16	EZK.41.16	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
52	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	flat	_	_
53	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	50	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	49	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the jambs and the narrow windows and the galleries |  |  | the ground to the windows |  | about, round *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **cover** | past · passive |  | the windows |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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