---
title: vilely — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «vilely» in the Judaism dictionary: In a very bad, shameful or disgusting way. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# vilely

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** righteous man, wicked man, dew · **What happens:** hate, lie, behave, let, be, cast away · **To what, where:** shield

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«vilely» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [vilely in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/vilely.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a very bad, shameful or disgusting way.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vilely:m1:1
# text = In a very bad, shameful or disgusting way.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	shameful	shameful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	disgusting	disgusting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
9	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A righteous man hateth lying; but a wicked man behaveth vilely and shamefully. (Writings PRO.13.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A righteous man hateth lying; but a wicked man behaveth vilely and shamefully.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vilely:x1:1
# text = A righteous man hateth lying; but a wicked man behaveth vilely and shamefully.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	righteous	righteous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	hateth	hate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	behaveth	behave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	vilely	vilely	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	shamefully	shamefully	ADV	RB	_	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hate** | present | a righteous man |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **lie** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **behave** | present | a wicked man |  |  |  |  | vilely *property* | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.13.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vilely:x1:2
# text = (Writings PRO.13.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.13.5	PRO.13.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew nor rain upon you, neither fields of choice fruits; for there the shield of the mighty was vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, not anointed with oil. (Prophets 2SA.1.21, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew nor rain upon you, neither fields of choice fruits; for there the shield of the mighty was vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, not anointed with oil.

<!-- fold The tree, 37 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vilely:x2:1
# text = Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew nor rain upon you, neither fields of choice fruits; for there the shield of the mighty was vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, not anointed with oil.
1	Ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	nsubj	_	_
2	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Gilboa	Gilboa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
7	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	8	expl	_	_
8	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	10	det	_	_
10	dew	dew	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
11	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	12	cc	_	_
12	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	neither	neither	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	17	det	_	_
17	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	choice	choice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	fruits	fruit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	31	obl	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	shield	shield	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	mighty	mighty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
30	vilely	vilely	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	cast	cast	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
32	away	away	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	shield	shield	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	Saul	Saul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	40	advmod	_	_
40	anointed	anoint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	acl	_	_
41	with	with	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** | infinitive | no dew nor rain upon you and neither fields of choice fruits |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **cast away** | past · passive |  | the shield of the mighty |  |  |  | the shield of Saul *obl*; away, vilely *property* | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Material for there=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **not** **anoint** | participle |  | the shield of Saul *not said here* |  |  |  | with oil | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with oil=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 2SA.1.21, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vilely:x2:2
# text = (Prophets 2SA.1.21, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2SA.1.21	2SA.1.21	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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