---
title: vineyard — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «vineyard» in the Judaism dictionary: A vineyard is a piece of land where grapevines are grown, usually to make wine. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# vineyard

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** vineyard, Noah husbandman, thou, six years, plant vineyards, day · **What happens:** be, grow, make, begin, plant, deal · **To what, where:** piece, grapevines, wine, picture, parables, vineyard

<!-- .vabout -->
«vineyard» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [vineyard in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/vineyard.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A vineyard is a piece of land where grapevines are grown, usually to make wine.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:m1:1
# text = A vineyard is a piece of land where grapevines are grown, usually to make wine.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	11	advmod	_	_
9	grapevines	grapevine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
16	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a vineyard | a piece |  |  |  | of land | tree rules |
| 2 | **grow** | present · passive |  | grapevines |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | wine |  |  |  | usually *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wine=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Jesus' parables, a vineyard is often a picture of God's people or the world, as in the parable of the workers in the vineyard.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:m2:1
# text = In Jesus' parables, a vineyard is often a picture of God's people or the world, as in the parable of the workers in the vineyard.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	'	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	parables	parable	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	often	often	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	as	as	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	parable	parable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	workers	worker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a vineyard | a picture and the parable of the workers in the vineyard |  | Jesus's parables |  | of God's people or the world; often *property* | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Noah the husbandman began, and planted a vineyard. (Torah GEN.9.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Noah the husbandman began, and planted a vineyard.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x1:1
# text = And Noah the husbandman began, and planted a vineyard.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	Noah	Noah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	husbandman	husbandman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	planted	plant	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begin** | past | the Noah husbandman |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 2 | **plant** | past | the Noah husbandman *not said here* | a vineyard |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.9.20, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.9.20, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.9.20	GEN.9.20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard. (Torah EXO.23.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x2:1
# text = In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	like	like	INTJ	UH	_	3	discourse	_	_
3	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nsubj	_	_
5	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	deal	deal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	oliveyard	oliveyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deal** | shall | thou |  |  | manner |  | with thy vineyard; with thy oliveyard | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with vineyard=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.23.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x2:2
# text = (Torah EXO.23.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.23.11	EXO.23.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the produce thereof. (Torah LEV.25.3, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the produce thereof.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x3:1
# text = Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the produce thereof.
1	Six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nsubj	_	_
4	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	sow	sow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
10	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
12	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nsubj	_	_
13	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	prune	prune	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
15	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	gather	gather	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	produce	produce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | shall | thou | thy field |  |  | year |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent field=Theme |
| 2 | **prune** | shall | six years | thy vineyard |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient |
| 3 | **gather** | present | thou *not said here* |  |  | the produce |  | thereof *property* | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.25.3, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x3:2
# text = (Torah LEV.25.3, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.25.3	LEV.25.3	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My well-beloved had a vineyard in a very fruitful hill; (Prophets ISA.5.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x4:1
# text = My well-beloved had a vineyard in a very fruitful hill; (Prophets ISA.5.1, JPS 1917)
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
2	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	beloved	belov	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	advcl	_	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	very	very	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	parataxis	_	_
16	ISA.5.1	ISA.5.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	_
19	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **belov** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | past |  | a vineyard |  | a fruitful hill |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And sow fields, and plant vineyards, which yield fruits of increase. (Writings PSA.107.37, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And sow fields, and plant vineyards, which yield fruits of increase.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x5:1
# text = And sow fields, and plant vineyards, which yield fruits of increase.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	sow	sow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
6	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	yield	yield	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	fruits	fruit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	increase	increase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | present |  | fields |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent field=Theme |
| 2 | **yield** | present | plant vineyards | fruits of increase |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.107.37, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x5:2
# text = (Writings PSA.107.37, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.107.37	PSA.107.37	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In that day sing ye of her: 'A vineyard of foaming wine!' (Prophets ISA.27.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In that day sing ye of her: 'A vineyard of foaming wine!'

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x6:1
# text = In that day sing ye of her: 'A vineyard of foaming wine!'
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	sing	s	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
12	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	foaming	foam	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
14	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **s** | gerund | that day *not said here* | ye |  |  |  | of her *= she* | tree rules |
| 2 | **foam** | gerund | a vineyard *not said here* | wine |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location wine=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.27.2, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x6:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.27.2, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.27.2	ISA.27.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rows of grapes grew in the sunny vineyard.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x7:1
# text = Rows of grapes grew in the sunny vineyard.
1	Rows	row	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	sunny	sunny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | past | Rows of grapes |  |  | the sunny vineyard |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in vineyard=Location |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We visited a vineyard on our holiday in France.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x8:1
# text = We visited a vineyard on our holiday in France.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	visited	visit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **visit** | past | We | a vineyard |  | our holiday in France |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Co-Agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The workers picked grapes in the vineyard.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x9:1
# text = The workers picked grapes in the vineyard.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	workers	worker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	picked	pick	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	grapes	grape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pick** | past | the workers | grapes |  | the vineyard |  |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the parable, every worker in the vineyard got the same pay.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x10:1
# text = In the parable, every worker in the vineyard got the same pay.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	parable	parable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	worker	worker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	pay	pay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past | every worker in the vineyard | the same pay |  | the parable |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pay=Stimulus |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
South Australia has many famous vineyards.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x11:1
# text = South Australia has many famous vineyards.
1	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | South Australia | many famous vineyards |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Vineyards often grow on hillsides that face the sun.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x12:1
# text = Vineyards often grow on hillsides that face the sun.
1	Vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	often	often	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	hillsides	hillside	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	face	face	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sun.	sun.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present | Vineyards |  |  | hillsides |  | often *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hillside=Location |
| 2 | **face** | present | hillsides | the sun. |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sun.=Destination |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Naboth's vineyard is an Old Testament story about greed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x13:1
# text = Naboth's vineyard is an Old Testament story about greed.
1	Naboth	Naboth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	vineyard	vineyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	Testament	Testament	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	about	about	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	greed	greed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Naboth's vineyard | a Old Testament story |  |  |  | about greed | tree rules |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The land stretched out, world-wide, with vineyards, forests and great cities.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:vineyard:x14:1
# text = The land stretched out, world-wide, with vineyards, forests and great cities.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	stretched	stretch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	wide	wide	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stretch out** | participle |  | the land *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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