---
title: violated — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «violated» in the Judaism dictionary: Broke a rule or law, or treated something holy without respect. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/violated/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [V](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/) / violated

# violated

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** inhabitants, earth, statute · **What happens:** break, treat, defile, transgress, violate · **To what, where:** rule, something, earth, inhabitants, laws, statute

<!-- .vabout -->
«violated» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [violated in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/violated.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Broke a rule or law, or treated something holy without respect.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:violated:m1:1
# text = Broke a rule or law, or treated something holy without respect.
1	Broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	obj	_	_
10	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
11	without	without	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	respect	respect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | past |  | a rule or law |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient |
| 2 | **treat** | participle |  | something |  |  |  | without respect | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, violated the statute, broken the everlasting covenant. (Prophets ISA.24.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, violated the statute, broken the everlasting covenant.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:violated:x1:1
# text = The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, violated the statute, broken the everlasting covenant.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	defiled	defile	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	_
6	under	under	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
9	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	transgressed	transgress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	acl:relcl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
18	violated	violate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	statute	statute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	everlasting	everlasting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	covenant	covenant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **defile** | present · passive |  | the earth *not said here* |  | the inhabitants |  | thereof *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **transgress** | present · perfect | inhabitants *= inhabitant* | the laws |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **violate** | past | the earth | the statute |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **break** | participle | the statute *not said here* | the everlasting covenant |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer covenant=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.24.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:violated:x1:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.24.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.24.5	ISA.24.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [vintage](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/vintage/)
- next →: [violence](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/violence/)
- ↑ back to [V in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/)