---
title: waving — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «waving» in the Judaism dictionary: Moving your hand from side to side to say hello or goodbye, or to get attention. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/waving/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [W](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/) / waving

# waving

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Moving, flag, ye, priest, this, breast · **What happens:** move, say, get, wave, refuse, ignore · **To what, where:** hand, side, hello, attention, something, air · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«waving» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [waving in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/waving.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Moving your hand from side to side to say hello or goodbye, or to get attention.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:m1:1
# text = Moving your hand from side to side to say hello or goodbye, or to get attention.
1	Moving	move	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	csubj	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	hello	hello	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
17	attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | gerund |  | your hand |  | side |  | to side *result* | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.initial\_state PP.result»: agent=Patient hand=Extent from side=Initial\_State to side=Result |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | Moving | hello or goodbye |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic |
| 3 | **get** | to-infinitive | Moving *not said here* | attention |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer attention=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Moving something up and down or side to side in the air, like waving a flag.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:m2:1
# text = Moving something up and down or side to side in the air, like waving a flag.
1	Moving	move	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	up	up	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	down	down	ADV	RB	_	3	conj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	flag	flag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | gerund |  | something |  | the air |  | to side | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Theme to side=Source in air=Trajectory |
| 2 | **wave** | gerund |  | a flag |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flag=Patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Moving gently with the wind, like grass or a flag waving.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:m3:1
# text = Moving gently with the wind, like grass or a flag waving.
1	Moving	move	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	csubj	_	_
2	gently	gently	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	flag	flag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
12	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with the wind; gently *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **wave** | gerund | a flag *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Waving something away or aside: refusing it or ignoring it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:m4:1
# text = Waving something away or aside: refusing it or ignoring it.
1	Waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	1	obj	_	_
3	away	away	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	aside	aside	ADV	RB	_	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	refusing	refuse	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	ignoring	ignore	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | gerund |  | something |  |  |  | away *property* | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient |
| 2 | **refuse** | gerund |  | it |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 3 | **ignore** | gerund |  | it |  |  |  |  | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the day of rest, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the waving; seven weeks shall there be complete; (Torah LEV.23.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 35 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x1:1
# text = And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the day of rest, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the waving; seven weeks shall there be complete; (Torah LEV.23.15, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	count	count	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	morrow	morrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	after	after	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	obj	_	_
20	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	21	nsubj	_	_
21	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	sheaf	sheaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	waving	waving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
28	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	weeks	week	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl:unmarked	_	_
30	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
31	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	33	advmod	_	_
32	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	cop	_	_
33	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
35	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	LEV.23.15	LEV.23.15	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
40	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	37	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	37	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count** | shall | ye |  |  | the morrow | day | unto you | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **bring** | past | ye | the day |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent that=Destination sheaf=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | shall | ye *not said here* |  |  | there | week | complete *property* | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the priest shall wave them for a wave-offering before the LORD; this is holy for the priest, together with the breast of waving and the thigh of heaving; and after that the Nazirite may drink wine. (Torah NUM.6.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the priest shall wave them for a wave-offering before the LORD; this is holy for the priest, together with the breast of waving and the thigh of heaving; and after that the Nazirite may drink wine.

<!-- fold The tree, 38 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x2:1
# text = And the priest shall wave them for a wave-offering before the LORD; this is holy for the priest, together with the breast of waving and the thigh of heaving; and after that the Nazirite may drink wine.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	wave	wave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	wave	wave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	offering	offer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
12	before	before	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
16	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	together	together	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	breast	breast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
27	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
28	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	acl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	thigh	thigh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	heaving	heaving	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
36	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	Nazirite	Nazirite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
40	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
42	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | shall | the priest | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 2 | **offer** | gerund | the priest *not said here* |  |  |  | before the LORD |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | this |  |  |  |  | for the priest; holy *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **wave** | gerund | the breast *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **drink** | may | the Nazirite | wine |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah NUM.6.20, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x2:2
# text = (Torah NUM.6.20, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	NUM.6.20	NUM.6.20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandma is waving at us from the window.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x3:1
# text = Grandma is waving at us from the window.
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | present · progressive | Grandma |  |  | the window |  | at us | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at we=Location |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We stood on the platform waving goodbye.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x4:1
# text = We stood on the platform waving goodbye.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	platform	platform	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
7	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | We |  |  | the platform |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on platform=Location |
| 2 | **wave** | gerund | We *not said here* | goodbye |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goodbye=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fans were waving flags and cheering.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x5:1
# text = The fans were waving flags and cheering.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fans	fan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	flags	flag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	cheering	cheering	NOUN	NN	_	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the fans | waving flags and cheering |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A swimmer in trouble was waving one arm in the air.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x6:1
# text = A swimmer in trouble was waving one arm in the air.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	swimmer	swimmer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | past · progressive | a swimmer in trouble | one arm |  |  |  | in the air | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent arm=Patient in air=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The tall grass was waving in the breeze.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x7:1
# text = The tall grass was waving in the breeze.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	breeze	breeze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | past · progressive | the tall grass |  |  |  |  | in the breeze | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in breeze=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She's waving to get the teacher's attention.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x8:1
# text = She's waving to get the teacher's attention.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | present · progressive | She |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **get** | to-infinitive | She *not said here* | the teacher's attention |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer attention=Stimulus |
| 3 | **attend** |  | the teacher |  |  |  |  |  | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Why is that man waving at us? Let's stay with Mum.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Why is that man waving at us?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x9:1
# text = Why is that man waving at us?
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
3	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
5	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | that man |  |  |  |  | why *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **wave** | gerund | that man *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at us | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at we=Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Let's stay with Mum.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x9:2
# text = Let's stay with Mum.
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | 's |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **stay** | infinitive | 's *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with Mum | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with mum=Location |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Children lined the street, waving to the parade.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x10:1
# text = Children lined the street, waving to the parade.
1	Children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	lined	line	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	parade	parade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **line** | past | Children | the street |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent street=Destination |
| 2 | **wave** | gerund | Children *not said here* |  | the parade |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to parade=Recipient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Steamboats, with waving flags, pass swiftly by.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:waving:x11:1
# text = Steamboats, with waving flags, pass swiftly by.
1	Steamboats	steamboat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	waving	wave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	flags	flag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	pass	pass	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	swiftly	swiftly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **pass** | present | Steamboats and waving flags |  |  |  |  | swiftly *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [waver](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/waver/)
- next →: [waw](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/waw/)
- ↑ back to [W in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/)