---
title: western — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «western» in the Judaism dictionary: Western means in, from or towards the west: western Canada, a western wind. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/western/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [W](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/) / western

# western

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Western, ye, this, measure, Their, it · **What happens:** mean, describe, be, have, measure, come · **To what, where:** countries, western film, 1800s, Great Sea, west border, Twelve Diagonal Borders

<!-- .vabout -->
«western» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [western in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/western.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Western means in, from or towards the west: western Canada, a western wind.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:m1:1
# text = Western means in, from or towards the west: western Canada, a western wind.
1	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	west	west	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Western |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Western (often «Western») describes the countries of Europe and North America and their way of life.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:m2:1
# text = Western (often «Western») describes the countries of Europe and North America and their way of life.
1	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	often	often	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
8	describes	describe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **describe** | present | Western | the countries of Europe and North America and Europe's way of life |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent country=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Western culture.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:m2e:1
# text = Western culture.
1	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	culture	culture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A western is a film or story about cowboys in the American West in the 1800s.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:m3:1
# text = A western is a film or story about cowboys in the American West in the 1800s.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	cowboys	cowboy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	American	American	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	West	West	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	1800s	1800	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | a western film or story about cowboys in the American West |  | the 1800s |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And for the western border, ye shall have the Great Sea for a border; this shall be your west border. (Torah NUM.34.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And for the western border, ye shall have the Great Sea for a border; this shall be your west border.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x1:1
# text = And for the western border, ye shall have the Great Sea for a border; this shall be your west border.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	9	nsubj	_	_
8	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
17	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	22	nsubj	_	_
18	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
19	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	cop	_	_
20	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	west	west	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | shall | ye | the Great Sea |  |  |  | for the western border; for a border | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | shall | this | your west border |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah NUM.34.6, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x1:2
# text = (Torah NUM.34.6, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	NUM.34.6	NUM.34.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border.

<!-- fold The tree, 39 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x2:1
# text = Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border.
1	Their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	measure	measure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	Twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
6	Diagonal	Diagonal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Borders	border	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	Northeastern	northeastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	Southeastern	southeastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	Upper	Upper	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	Lower	Lower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	Upper	Upper	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	Lower	Lower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	Southwestern	southwestern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	Northwestern	Northwestern	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	Upper	Upper	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	Lower	Lower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
51	Upper	Upper	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	Southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
56	Lower	Lower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	59	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	Southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Their measure | the Twelve Diagonal Borders |  |  |  | Northeastern border  Southeastern border  Upper Eastern border  Northwestern border  Upper Western border  Lower Western border  Upper Southern border  Lower Southern border and Lower Western border and Upper Northern border and Lower Northern border and Southwestern border *nmod* | tree rules |
| 2 | **measure** |  | Their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom measure «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: half of them toward the eastern sea, and half of them toward the western sea; in summer and in winter shall it be. (Prophets ZEC.14.8, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: half of them toward the eastern sea, and half of them toward the western sea; in summer and in winter shall it be.

<!-- fold The tree, 40 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x3:1
# text = And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: half of them toward the eastern sea, and half of them toward the western sea; in summer and in winter shall it be.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
12	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	amod	_	_
13	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
14	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
16	out	out	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
20	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	4	parataxis	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nmod	_	_
23	toward	toward	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	20	conj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nmod	_	_
32	toward	toward	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
42	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
43	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | shall | it |  |  |  |  | toward the western sea | tree rules |
| 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  | day |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **live** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **go out** | shall | living waters |  |  | Jerusalem |  | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ZEC.14.8, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x3:2
# text = (Prophets ZEC.14.8, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ZEC.14.8	ZEC.14.8	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sun sets in the western sky.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x4:1
# text = The sun sets in the western sky.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sets	set	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | present | the sun |  |  | the western sky |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in sky=Destination |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Perth is the capital of Western Australia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x5:1
# text = Perth is the capital of Western Australia.
1	Perth	perth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	Western	Western	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	7	compound	_	_
7	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Perth | the capital |  |  |  | of Western Australia | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It rains more on the western side of the mountains.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x6:1
# text = It rains more on the western side of the mountains.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	rains	rain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	2	advmod	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rain** | present | It |  |  | the western side of the mountains |  |  | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandpa loves watching old westerns with cowboys.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x7:1
# text = Grandpa loves watching old westerns with cowboys.
1	Grandpa	Grandpa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	loves	love	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	watching	watch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	westerns	western	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	cowboys	cowboy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **love** | present | Grandpa |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **watch** *not said to happen* | gerund | Grandpa *not said here* | old westerns |  |  |  | with cowboys | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent western=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Western Ireland faces the Atlantic Ocean.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x8:1
# text = Western Ireland faces the Atlantic Ocean.
1	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	faces	face	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Atlantic	Atlantic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Ocean	Ocean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **face** | present | Western Ireland |  | the Atlantic Ocean |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent ocean=Destination |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A western wind blew from the sea.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x9:1
# text = A western wind blew from the sea.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	blew	blow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blow** | past | a western wind |  |  |  |  | from the sea | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from sea=Co-Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The sun was but a handsbreadth from the western edge of land.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:western:x10:1
# text = The sun was but a handsbreadth from the western edge of land.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	handsbreadth	handsbreadth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the sun | a handsbreadth |  | the western edge of land |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [west](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/west/)
- next →: [westward](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/westward/)
- ↑ back to [W in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/)