---
title: wickedness — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «wickedness» in the Judaism dictionary: Wickedness is being very bad, cruel or evil. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# wickedness

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Wickedness, I, you, Israel, this, Treasures · **What happens:** be, mean, do, remember, not look, hear · **To what, where:** sin, evil, great wickedness, servants, stubbornness, fear · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«wickedness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [wickedness in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/wickedness.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wickedness is being very bad, cruel or evil.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:m1:1
# text = Wickedness is being very bad, cruel or evil.
1	Wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	cop	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Wickedness |  |  |  |  | bad *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Wickedness *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | Wickedness *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: church, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the Bible and church, wickedness means sin and doing evil against God and other people.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:m2:1
# text = In the Bible and church, wickedness means sin and doing evil against God and other people.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
7	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	doing	do	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	conj	_	_
12	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	against	against	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | wickedness | sin |  |  |  | in the Bible and church | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot sin=Theme in bible=Attribute |
| 2 | **do** | gerund | wickedness *not said here* | evil |  |  |  | against God and other people | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?' (Torah GEN.39.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?'

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x1:1
# text = How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?'
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
7	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
12	against	against	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | can | I | this great wickedness |  |  | then | sin against God *obl* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wickedness=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.39.9, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.39.9, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.39.9	GEN.39.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Remember Thy servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; look not unto the stubbornness of this people, nor to their wickedness, nor to their sin; (Torah DEU.9.27, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x2:1
# text = Remember Thy servants, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; look not unto the stubbornness of this people, nor to their wickedness, nor to their sin; (Torah DEU.9.27, JPS 1917)
1	Remember	remember	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Isaac	Isaac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
14	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	stubbornness	stubbornness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	det	_	_
19	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	24	cc	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	29	cc	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	DEU.9.27	DEU.9.27	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
36	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	33	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	33	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remember** | imperative | you *not said here* | Thy servants |  |  |  | Jacob *vocative* | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent servant=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **look** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the stubbornness of this people |  |  |  | to people's wickedness nor wickedness's sin | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stubbornness=Attribute |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is in the midst of thee. (Torah DEU.13.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is in the midst of thee.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x3:1
# text = And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is in the midst of thee.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
13	no	no	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	17	advmod	_	_
15	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	17	det	_	_
16	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
18	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
19	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	advcl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | shall | all Israel | fear |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer fear=Stimulus |
| 2 | **do** | shall | all Israel *not said here* | any such wickedness |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | this |  |  | the midst |  | of thee | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah DEU.13.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x3:2
# text = (Torah DEU.13.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	DEU.13.11	DEU.13.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Treasures of wickedness profit nothing; but righteousness delivereth from death. (Writings PRO.10.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Treasures of wickedness profit nothing; but righteousness delivereth from death.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x4:1
# text = Treasures of wickedness profit nothing; but righteousness delivereth from death.
1	Treasures	treasure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	profit	profit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	delivereth	deliver	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deliver** | present | Treasures of nothing |  |  | death |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent from death=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **treasure** |  |  | nothing |  |  |  |  | nom treasure «possession transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.10.2, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x4:2
# text = (Writings PRO.10.2, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.10.2	PRO.10.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
O Jerusalem, wash thy heart from wickedness, that thou mayest be saved. (Prophets JER.4.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* O Jerusalem, wash thy heart from wickedness, that thou mayest be saved.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x5:1
# text = O Jerusalem, wash thy heart from wickedness, that thou mayest be saved.
1	O	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	2	case	_	_
2	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	wash	wash	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	nsubj	_	_
11	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	mayest	may	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	saved	save	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wash** | imperative | you *not said here* | thy heart |  | wickedness |  | of Jerusalem | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent heart=Theme of jerusalem=Source |
| 2 | **save** | may · passive |  | that |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets JER.4.14, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x5:2
# text = (Prophets JER.4.14, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JER.4.14	JER.4.14	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They draw nigh that follow after wickedness; they are far from Thy law. (Writings PSA.119.150, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* They draw nigh that follow after wickedness; they are far from Thy law.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x6:1
# text = They draw nigh that follow after wickedness; they are far from Thy law.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	draw	draw	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	nigh	nigh	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	_
5	follow	follow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
6	after	after	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
9	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
11	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | present | They |  |  |  |  | nigh *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **follow** | present | that |  |  |  | after wickedness |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after wickedness=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | present | they |  |  | Thy law |  | far *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.119.150, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x6:2
# text = (Writings PSA.119.150, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.119.150	PSA.119.150	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The witch's wickedness was finally punished.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x7:1
# text = The witch's wickedness was finally punished.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
6	finally	finally	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	punished	punish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **punish** | past · passive |  | the witch's wickedness |  |  |  | finally *property* | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The story is about good beating wickedness.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x8:1
# text = The story is about good beating wickedness.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	about	about	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	beating	beating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the story | good beating wickedness |  |  |  | about *property* | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(Bible) In the story of Noah, God saw great wickedness on the earth.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x9:1
# text = (Bible) In the story of Noah, God saw great wickedness on the earth.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	In	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Noah	Noah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | Bible in the story of Noah and God | great wickedness |  | the earth |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wickedness=Stimulus |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hurting animals for fun is pure wickedness.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x10:1
# text = Hurting animals for fun is pure wickedness.
1	Hurting	hurt	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	csubj	_	_
2	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	fun	fun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hurt** | gerund |  | animals |  |  |  | for fun | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer animal=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Hurting | pure wickedness |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(church) The vicar spoke about turning away from wickedness.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x11:1
# text = (church) The vicar spoke about turning away from wickedness.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	vicar	vicar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
9	away	away	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | the vicar |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **turn away** | gerund | the vicar *not said here* |  |  | wickedness |  | away *property* | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from wickedness=Source |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king was famous for his cruelty and wickedness.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x12:1
# text = The king was famous for his cruelty and wickedness.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	cruelty	cruelty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the king |  |  |  |  | for king's cruelty and wickedness; famous *property* | tree rules |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A great boy, out of wickedness, had eaten her up.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:wickedness:x13:1
# text = A great boy, out of wickedness, had eaten her up.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
11	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat up** | past · perfect | a great boy | her *= she* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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