---
title: winged — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «winged» in the Judaism dictionary: Winged means having wings, as in «a winged horse». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# winged

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** it, you, all, ye, swarming things, Beasts · **What happens:** wing, mean, have, hit, do, prepare · **To what, where:** wings, flew, someone, wing, bird, arrow · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«winged» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [winged in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/winged.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Winged means having wings, as in «a winged horse».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:m1:1
# text = Winged means having wings, as in «a winged horse».
1	Winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
6	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **have** *not said to happen* | gerund |  | wings |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **wing** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb, past — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Winged means flew, or hit someone in the wing or arm lightly, as in «The arrow winged the bird».

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:m2:1
# text = Winged means flew, or hit someone in the wing or arm lightly, as in «The arrow winged the bird».
1	Winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	flew	flew	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	hit	hit	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
7	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	wing	wing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	lightly	lightly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	arrow	arrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
20	winged	wing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  | flew |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flew=Topic |
| 3 | **hit** | infinitive |  | someone |  | the wing or arm |  | lightly *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **wing** *in a quote* | past |  | the bird |  | the arrow |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To have winged it means to have done something without preparing, making it up as you went along.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:m3:1
# text = To have winged it means to have done something without preparing, making it up as you went along.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	aux	_	_
3	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux	_	_
8	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	xcomp	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	8	obj	_	_
10	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	preparing	prepare	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	conj	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
16	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
19	along	along	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | to-infinitive · perfect |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present | it |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive · perfect |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
| 4 | **prepare** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **make up** | gerund |  | it |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Pivot |
| 6 | **go along** | past | you |  |  |  |  | along *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In compound words, -winged describes the type of wings, as in «long-winged», «red-winged blackbird».

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:m4:1
# text = In compound words, -winged describes the type of wings, as in «long-winged», «red-winged blackbird».
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	compound	compound	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	csubj:pass	_	_
7	describes	describe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	type	type	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
14	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	amod	_	_
25	blackbird	blackbird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **describe** | present |  | the type of wings |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent type=Theme |
| 3 | **wing** *in a quote* | participle |  | red winged blackbird |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **wing** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **type** |  |  | wings |  |  |  |  | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Of all clean winged things ye may eat. (Torah DEU.14.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Of all clean winged things ye may eat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x1:1
# text = Of all clean winged things ye may eat.
1	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	nsubj	_	_
3	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
4	winged	wing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	8	nsubj	_	_
7	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | past | all | things |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme thing=Trajectory |
| 2 | **eat** | may | ye | things *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah DEU.14.20, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x1:2
# text = (Torah DEU.14.20, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	DEU.14.20	DEU.14.20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And all winged swarming things are unclean unto you; they shall not be eaten. (Torah DEU.14.19, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And all winged swarming things are unclean unto you; they shall not be eaten.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x2:1
# text = And all winged swarming things are unclean unto you; they shall not be eaten.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	all	all	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	winged	wing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	swarming	swarm	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	unclean	unclean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	ccomp	_	_
8	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
12	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | past |  |  |  |  |  | all *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **swarm** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | present | swarming things |  |  |  |  | unto you; unclean *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **eat** | shall · passive |  | things *= thing* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah DEU.14.19, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x2:2
# text = (Torah DEU.14.19, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	DEU.14.19	DEU.14.19	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All winged swarming things that go upon all fours are a detestable thing unto you. (Torah LEV.11.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* All winged swarming things that go upon all fours are a detestable thing unto you.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x3:1
# text = All winged swarming things that go upon all fours are a detestable thing unto you.
1	All	all	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	winged	wing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	swarming	swarm	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	amod	_	_
4	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	fours	four	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	detestable	detestable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
14	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | past |  |  |  |  |  | all *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **swarm** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **go** | present | swarming things |  |  | all fours |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon four=Location |
| 4 | **is a** | present | swarming things | a detestable thing |  |  |  | unto you | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.11.20, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x3:2
# text = (Torah LEV.11.20, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.11.20	LEV.11.20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Beasts and all cattle, creeping things and winged fowl; (Writings PSA.148.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x4:1
# text = Beasts and all cattle, creeping things and winged fowl; (Writings PSA.148.10, JPS 1917)
1	Beasts	beast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
3	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	cattle	cattle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	creeping	creep	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	amod	_	_
7	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
9	winged	wing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	fowl	fowl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
14	PSA.148.10	PSA.148.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
17	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **creep** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **wing** | past | Beasts and all cattle and creeping things | fowl |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He caused flesh also to rain upon them as the dust, and winged fowl as the sand of the seas; (Writings PSA.78.27, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x5:1
# text = He caused flesh also to rain upon them as the dust, and winged fowl as the sand of the seas; (Writings PSA.78.27, JPS 1917)
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	caused	cause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nmod	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	dust	dust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	winged	wing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
15	fowl	fowl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	seas	sea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	_
25	PSA.78.27	PSA.78.27	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	_
28	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | past | He | flesh |  |  |  | as the dust; rain upon them *obl* | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition flesh=Patient |
| 2 | **wing** | past | He *not said here* | fowl |  |  |  | as the sand of the seas | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme fowl=Trajectory |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pegasus is a winged horse in Greek myths.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x6:1
# text = Pegasus is a winged horse in Greek myths.
1	Pegasus	pegasus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	myths	myth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Pegasus | a winged horse |  | Greek myths |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sycamore seeds are winged and spin as they fall.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x7:1
# text = Sycamore seeds are winged and spin as they fall.
1	Sycamore	sycamore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	seeds	seed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	spin	spin	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
7	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	fall	fall	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | present · passive |  | Sycamore seeds |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Trajectory |
| 2 | **spin** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **fall** | present | seeds *= seed* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A winged insect buzzed past my ear.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x8:1
# text = A winged insect buzzed past my ear.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	insect	insect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	buzzed	buzz	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	past	past	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **buzz** | past | a winged insect |  |  |  |  | past my ear | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I forgot my notes so I winged my talk.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x9:1
# text = I forgot my notes so I winged my talk.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	forgot	forget	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	notes	note	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	so	so	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	winged	wing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	talk	talk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **forget** | past | I | my notes |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **wing** | past | I | my talk |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Theme |
| 3 | **note** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 4 | **talk** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The stone winged the pigeon but did not hurt it badly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x10:1
# text = The stone winged the pigeon but did not hurt it badly.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	winged	wing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	pigeon	pigeon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	hurt	hurt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	badly	badly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | past | the stone | the pigeon |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme pigeon=Trajectory |
| 2 | **not** **hurt** | past · do-support | the stone *not said here* | pigeon |  |  |  | badly *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The red-winged blackbird sings in the marsh.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x11:1
# text = The red-winged blackbird sings in the marsh.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	blackbird	blackbird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	sings	sing	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	marsh	marsh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | the winged blackbird |  |  | the marsh |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in marsh=Location |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The winged songster serenades the fragrant flowers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:winged:x12:1
# text = The winged songster serenades the fragrant flowers.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	songster	songster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	serenades	serenade	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	fragrant	fragrant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wing** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **serenade** | present | the winged songster | the fragrant flowers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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