---
title: axis — mysticism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «axis» in the mysticism dictionary: An axis is an imaginary straight line that something spins around, like the Earth's axis. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# axis

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** axis, something, x axis, y axis, line, you · **What happens:** be, spin around, go, go up, cut, match · **To what, where:** imaginary straight line, one, maths, line, shape, two matching halves · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«axis» in the mysticism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [axis in the mysticism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/mysticism/w/axis.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An axis is an imaginary straight line that something spins around, like the Earth's axis.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:m1:1
# text = An axis is an imaginary straight line that something spins around, like the Earth's axis.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	straight	straight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	10	nsubj	_	_
10	spins	spin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
11	around	around	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a axis | a imaginary straight line |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **spin around** | present | something |  |  |  |  | like the Earth's axis; around *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In maths, an axis is one of the main lines on a graph, the x-axis going across and the y-axis going up.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:m2:1
# text = In maths, an axis is one of the main lines on a graph, the x-axis going across and the y-axis going up.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	lines	line	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	graph	graph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	x	x	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
20	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	acl	_	_
21	across	across	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	y	y	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
27	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	acl	_	_
28	up	up	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a axis | one |  | maths |  | of the main lines on a graph and the y axis | tree rules |
| 2 | **go** | gerund | the x axis *not said here* |  |  |  |  | across *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **go up** | gerund | the y axis *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An axis of symmetry is a line that cuts a shape into two matching halves.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:m3:1
# text = An axis of symmetry is a line that cuts a shape into two matching halves.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	cuts	cut	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
14	matching	match	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	amod	_	_
15	halves	half	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a axis of symmetry | a line |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cut** | present | a line | a shape |  | two matching halves |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent shape=Material into half=Product |
| 3 | **match** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Two vortices and an axis. (note 08)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Two vortices and an axis.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x1:1
# text = Two vortices and an axis.
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	vortices	vortice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 08)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x1:2
# text = (note 08)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	08	08	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **note** | imperative | you *not said here* | 08 |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 08=Topic |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is two opposite turnings that have learned to become one movement — and, at the crossing point, the same upright axis that held 619 in balance, now folded into the middle of the figure. (note 08)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is two opposite turnings that have learned to become one movement — and, at the crossing point, the same upright axis that held 619 in balance, now folded into the middle of the figure.

<!-- fold The tree, 34 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x2:1
# text = It is two opposite turnings that have learned to become one movement — and, at the crossing point, the same upright axis that held 619 in balance, now folded into the middle of the figure.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	opposite	opposite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	turnings	turning	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	learned	learn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	movement	movement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	xcomp	_	_
13	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	crossing	crossing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	upright	upright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
25	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
26	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
27	619	619	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	obj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	balance	balance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	32	advmod	_	_
32	folded	fold	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	acl	_	_
33	into	into	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	figure	figure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | two opposite turnings and the crossing point |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **learn** | present · perfect | two opposite turnings and the crossing point |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **become** | to-infinitive | two opposite turnings and the crossing point *not said here* | one movement |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **hold** | past | the same upright axis | 619 |  | balance |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent 619=Theme in balance=Location |
| 5 | **fold** | participle |  | balance *not said here* |  | the middle of the figure | now |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into middle=Product |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 08)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x2:2
# text = (note 08)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	08	08	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **note** | imperative | you *not said here* | 08 |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 08=Topic |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is the axis that held 619 apart, the line through the middle of the 8. (note 10)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is the axis that held 619 apart, the line through the middle of the 8.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x3:1
# text = It is the axis that held 619 apart, the line through the middle of the 8.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	619	619	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obj	_	_
8	apart	apart	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
12	through	through	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | the axis and the line through the middle of the 8 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hold** | past | the axis and the line through the middle of the 8 | 619 |  |  |  | apart *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 619=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 10)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x3:2
# text = (note 10)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **note** | imperative | you *not said here* | 10 |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 10=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Put a 1 between them and you get 619: two vortices and an upright axis holding them apart, so neither swallows the other; balance, says the note, is not stillness but two opposite turnings that keep each other honest. (lesson 019)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Put a 1 between them and you get 619: two vortices and an upright axis holding them apart, so neither swallows the other; balance, says the note, is not stillness but two opposite turnings that keep each other honest.

<!-- fold The tree, 39 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x4:1
# text = Put a 1 between them and you get 619: two vortices and an upright axis holding them apart, so neither swallows the other; balance, says the note, is not stillness but two opposite turnings that keep each other honest.
1	Put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	obj	_	_
4	between	between	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
9	619	619	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	vortices	vortice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	parataxis	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	upright	upright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
17	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	apart	apart	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
22	neither	neither	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	23	nsubj	_	_
23	swallows	swallow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
27	balance	balance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	35	advmod	_	_
35	stillness	stillness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
36	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	39	nummod	_	_
38	opposite	opposite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	turnings	turning	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	_
40	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
41	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	_
42	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	41	obj	_	_
43	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	fixed	_	_
44	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | a 1 |  |  |  | between them *= they* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent 1=Theme between they=Destination |
| 2 | **get** | present | you | 619 |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 619=Stimulus |
| 3 | **hold** | gerund | a upright axis *not said here* | vortices *= vortice* |  |  |  | apart *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 4 | **swallow** | present | neither | the other |  |  |  |  | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Patient |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | balance and stillness but two opposite turnings *not said here* | the note |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent note=Topic |
| 6 | **not** **is a** | present | you *not said here* | stillness |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **keep** | present | two opposite turnings | each |  |  |  | honest *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (lesson 019)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x4:2
# text = (lesson 019)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	019	019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the note, 619 is two vortices and an axis: a straight line holding them apart so that neither swallows the other. (lesson 019)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In the note, 619 is two vortices and an axis: a straight line holding them apart so that neither swallows the other.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x5:1
# text = In the note, 619 is two vortices and an axis: a straight line holding them apart so that neither swallows the other.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	619	619	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	vortices	vortice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	appos	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	straight	straight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
16	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	apart	apart	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
19	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	22	mark	_	_
20	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
21	neither	neither	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	22	nsubj	_	_
22	swallows	swallow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | 619 two vortices and a axis and a straight line |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hold** | gerund | a straight line *not said here* | vortices *= vortice* |  |  |  | apart *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 3 | **swallow** | present | neither | the other |  |  |  |  | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (lesson 019)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x5:2
# text = (lesson 019)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	019	019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Earth spins on its axis once every 24 hours.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x6:1
# text = The Earth spins on its axis once every 24 hours.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	spins	spin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	9	advmod	_	_
8	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spin** | present | the Earth |  |  | Earth's axis | hour |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on axis=Trajectory |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Earth's axis is tilted, which gives us seasons.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x7:1
# text = The Earth's axis is tilted, which gives us seasons.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	tilted	tilt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
10	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	iobj	_	_
11	seasons	season	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tilt** | present · passive |  | the Earth's axis |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **give** | present |  |  | us |  | season |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Label the x-axis «days» and the y-axis «temperature».

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x8:1
# text = Label the x-axis «days» and the y-axis «temperature».
1	Label	label	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	x	x	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
11	y	y	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **label** | imperative | you *not said here* | the x axis |  |  | day |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent axis=Destination |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The point (3, 5) is 3 along the x-axis and 5 up.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x9:1
# text = The point (3, 5) is 3 along the x-axis and 5 up.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
10	along	along	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	x	x	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the point | 3 |  |  |  | along the x axis and 5 up | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A square has four axes of symmetry.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x10:1
# text = A square has four axes of symmetry.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	axes	ax	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | a square | four axes of symmetry |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ax=Patient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Draw the axis of symmetry on the butterfly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x11:1
# text = Draw the axis of symmetry on the butterfly.
1	Draw	draw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	butterfly	butterfly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | imperative | you *not said here* | the axis of symmetry |  |  |  | on the butterfly | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent axis=Theme on butterfly=Destination |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bar chart's vertical axis goes up in fives.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x12:1
# text = The bar chart's vertical axis goes up in fives.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	bar	bar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	chart	chart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	vertical	vertical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	fives	fives	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go up** | present | the bar chart's vertical axis |  |  |  |  | in fives | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in fives=Attribute |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A spinning top turns around its axis.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:axis:x13:1
# text = A spinning top turns around its axis.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	spinning	spin	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	amod	_	_
3	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	around	around	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spin** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **turn** | present | a spinning top |  |  | top's axis |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around axis=Trajectory |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the mysticism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [A in mysticism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/mysticism/A/)