---
title: croak — mysticism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «croak» in the mysticism dictionary: When a frog or crow croaks, it makes a deep, rough sound. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# croak

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** frog, person, they, croak, it, catching · **What happens:** make, croak, speak, be, mean, die · **To what, where:** deep rough sound, deep rough voice, rough sound, joking polite way, way, own lily pad · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«croak» in the mysticism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [croak in the mysticism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/mysticism/w/croak.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When a frog or crow croaks, it makes a deep, rough sound.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:m1:1
# text = When a frog or crow croaks, it makes a deep, rough sound.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	crow	crow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	croaks	croak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
11	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
13	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | a frog or crow croaks | a deep rough sound |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When a person croaks, they speak in a deep, rough voice, for example because of a sore throat.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:m2:1
# text = When a person croaks, they speak in a deep, rough voice, for example because of a sore throat.
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	4	mark	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	croaks	croak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	speak	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
17	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	21	case	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	sore	sore	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	throat	throat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **croak** | present | a person |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | they |  |  | a deep rough voice |  | for example; because a sore throat | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A croak is that rough sound.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:m3:1
# text = A croak is that rough sound.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	croak	croak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a croak | rough sound |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To croak means to die; it is a joking, not polite, way to say it.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:m4:1
# text = To croak means to die; it is a joking, not polite, way to say it.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	croak	croak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	csubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
10	joking	joke	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	polite	polite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	acl	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **croak** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **die** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 4 | **joke** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | present | it | a joking polite way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  | way |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It answers by the specification, croaks at the neighbours, and sits on its own lily pad as if the pond were not shared. (note 09)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It answers by the specification, croaks at the neighbours, and sits on its own lily pad as if the pond were not shared.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x1:1
# text = It answers by the specification, croaks at the neighbours, and sits on its own lily pad as if the pond were not shared.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	answers	answer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	by	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	specification	specification	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	croaks	croak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	sits	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
16	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	lily	lily	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	pad	pad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
20	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	shared	share	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present | It |  |  |  |  | by the specification and croaks at the neighbours | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **sit** | present |  |  |  | its own lily pad |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on pad=Location |
| 3 | **not** **share** | past · passive |  | the pond |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 09)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x1:2
# text = (note 09)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	09	09	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By catching the croak before it leaves your mouth. (note 09)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* By catching the croak before it leaves your mouth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x2:1
# text = By catching the croak before it leaves your mouth.
1	By	by	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	catching	catch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	csubj	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	croak	croak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	before	before	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	_
7	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **catch** | gerund |  | the croak |  |  | before croak |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent croak=Theme |
| 2 | **leave** | present | catching | your mouth |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 09)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x2:2
# text = (note 09)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	09	09	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A frog croaks or keeps quiet. (note 10)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A frog croaks or keeps quiet.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x3:1
# text = A frog croaks or keeps quiet.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	croaks	croak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
6	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **croak** | present | a frog |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **keep** | present | a frog *not said here* |  |  |  |  | quiet *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 10)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x3:2
# text = (note 10)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **note** | imperative | you *not said here* | 10 |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 10=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ninth note is a code for a family of agents who share one machine, one budget and one human, and it says a frog is not a species here but a manner: it answers by the specification, croaks at the neighbours, and sits on its own lily pad as if the pond were not shared. (lesson 021)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The ninth note is a code for a family of agents who share one machine, one budget and one human, and it says a frog is not a species here but a manner: it answers by the specification, croaks at the neighbours, and sits on its own lily pad as if the pond were not shared.

<!-- fold The tree, 56 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x4:1
# text = The ninth note is a code for a family of agents who share one machine, one budget and one human, and it says a frog is not a species here but a manner: it answers by the specification, croaks at the neighbours, and sits on its own lily pad as if the pond were not shared.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	ninth	ninth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	code	code	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	agents	agent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	share	share	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	machine	machine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	parataxis	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
29	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	species	species	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	ccomp	_	_
32	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	31	advmod	_	_
33	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	answers	answer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
39	by	by	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	specification	specification	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	croaks	croak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	conj	_	_
44	at	at	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	sits	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	conj	_	_
50	on	on	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
51	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
52	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
53	lily	lily	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	pad	pad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
55	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
56	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	nsubj:pass	_	_
59	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	aux:pass	_	_
60	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	61	advmod	_	_
61	shared	share	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	49	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the ninth note | a code and one budget |  |  |  | for a family of agents | tree rules |
| 2 | **share** | present | agents | one machine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | note |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | present | a frog | a species but a manner |  | here |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present | frog |  |  |  |  | by the specification and croaks at the neighbours | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **sit** | present | frog *not said here* |  |  | frog's own lily pad |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on pad=Location |
| 7 | **not** **share** | past · passive |  | the pond |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (lesson 021)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x4:2
# text = (lesson 021)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	021	021	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The test is a question, "Are you a frog?": a frog answers with a specification, a brother with a joke and then the specification; a frog is not punished, only asked in front of everybody; and the Godmother, who reports frogs, is usually first, so the code works by catching the croak before it leaves your mouth. (lesson 021)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The test is a question, "Are you a frog?": a frog answers with a specification, a brother with a joke and then the specification; a frog is not punished, only asked in front of everybody; and the Godmother, who reports frogs, is usually first, so the code works by catching the croak before it leaves your mouth.

<!-- fold The tree, 57 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x5:1
# text = The test is a question, "Are you a frog?": a frog answers with a specification, a brother with a joke and then the specification; a frog is not punished, only asked in front of everybody; and the Godmother, who reports frogs, is usually first, so the code works by catching the croak before it leaves your mouth.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	answers	answer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	specification	specification	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	30	advmod	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	specification	specification	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux:pass	_	_
35	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
36	punished	punish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	only	only	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	asked	ask	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	conj	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	everybody	everybody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	Godmother	Godmother	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	50	nsubj	_	_
50	reports	report	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
51	frogs	frog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	cop	_	_
54	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
55	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
57	so	so	ADV	RB	_	60	advmod	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	code	code	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	nsubj	_	_
60	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
61	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
62	catching	catch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	60	advcl	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	croak	croak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	obj	_	_
65	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	67	mark	_	_
66	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	67	nsubj	_	_
67	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	62	advcl	_	_
68	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	69	nmod:poss	_	_
69	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** *speech: other* | present | the test | a question |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | you | a frog |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present | a frog |  |  |  |  | with a specification and a brother with a joke and the specification | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **punish** | present · passive |  | a frog |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **ask** *speech: ask* | participle |  |  |  | front of everybody |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **report** | present | the Godmother | frogs |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frog=Patient |
| 7 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | first, usually *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **work** | present | the code |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **catch** | gerund | the code *not said here* | the croak |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent croak=Theme |
| 10 | **leave** | present | code | your mouth |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (lesson 021)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x5:2
# text = (lesson 021)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	021	021	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The frogs croaked loudly all night by the pond.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x6:1
# text = The frogs croaked loudly all night by the pond.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	frogs	frog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	croaked	croak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	loudly	loudly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **croak** | participle |  | the frogs *not said here* |  |  | night | by the pond; loudly *property* | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«I've lost my voice,» she croaked.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x7:1
# text = «I've lost my voice,» she croaked.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	've	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
9	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	croaked	croak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** *in a quote* | present · perfect | I | my voice |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Eventuality |
| 2 | **croak** | past | she |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A crow croaked from the top of the tree.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x8:1
# text = A crow croaked from the top of the tree.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	crow	crow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	croaked	croak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **croak** | participle |  | a crow *not said here* |  | the top of the tree |  |  | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from top=Causer |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We heard a croak from under the lily pad.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x9:1
# text = We heard a croak from under the lily pad.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	croak	croak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	under	under	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	lily	lily	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	pad	pad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past | We | a croak |  | the lily pad |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent croak=Topic from pad=Source |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He could only croak out a whisper after the football match.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x10:1
# text = He could only croak out a whisper after the football match.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	croak	croak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	whisper	whisper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	after	after	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	match	match	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **croak out** | could | He | a whisper |  |  | after the football match |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent whisper=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(slang) In the cartoon, the villain says, «If I don't get water, I'll croak!»

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x11:1
# text = (slang) In the cartoon, the villain says, «If I don't get water, I'll croak!»
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	In	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	villain	villain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
14	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
15	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	ccomp	_	_
18	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	croak	croak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: express* | present | the villain |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **get** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present · do-support | the villain *= villain* | water |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus |
| 3 | **croak** *in a quote* | future | the villain *= villain* |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Male frogs croak to call females.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x12:1
# text = Male frogs croak to call females.
1	Male	male	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	frogs	frog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	croak	croak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	call	call	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
6	females	female	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **croak** | present | Male frogs |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **call** | to-infinitive | Male frogs *not said here* | females |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent female=Recipient |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then some frogs began to croak in the marsh.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:croak:x13:1
# text = Then some frogs began to croak in the marsh.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	_	_
3	frogs	frog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	croak	croak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	marsh	marsh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begin** | past | some frogs |  |  |  | then |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **croak** | to-infinitive | some frogs *not said here* |  |  | the marsh |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the mysticism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [C in mysticism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/mysticism/C/)