---
title: extra — mysticism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «extra» in the mysticism dictionary: Extra means more than usual, or more than needed. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# extra

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Extra, Recommendations, they, kinder reading, this, world · **What happens:** mean, need, be, add on, change, deserve · **To what, where:** more, something, person, background, action, extra care · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«extra» in the mysticism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [extra in the mysticism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/mysticism/w/extra.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Extra means more than usual, or more than needed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:m1:1
# text = Extra means more than usual, or more than needed.
1	Extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	2	obj	_	_
4	than	than	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	usual	usual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	2	parataxis	_	_
9	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	needed	need	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Extra | more |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic |
| 2 | **need** | participle | Extra *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An extra is something added on, often for more money.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:m2:1
# text = An extra is something added on, often for more money.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
5	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	often	often	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	amod	_	_
11	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a extra | something |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **add on** *speech: assert* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An extra is a person in the background of a film.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:m3:1
# text = An extra is a person in the background of a film.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	extra	extra	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	background	background	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a extra | a person |  | the background of a film |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Extra can mean very: extra careful.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:m4:1
# text = Extra can mean very: extra careful.
1	Extra	extra	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	careful	careful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can |  |  |  |  |  | extra *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Recommendations that change action deserve extra care. (note 02)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Recommendations that change action deserve extra care.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x1:1
# text = Recommendations that change action deserve extra care.
1	Recommendations	recommendation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	change	change	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	action	action	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	deserve	deserve	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | present | Recommendations | action |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent action=Patient |
| 2 | **deserve** | present | Recommendations | extra care |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 02)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x1:2
# text = (note 02)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	02	02	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
From far enough away they look like extras on a set: filling the streets, making the noise, keeping the world from being empty and void. (note 07)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* From far enough away they look like extras on a set: filling the streets, making the noise, keeping the world from being empty and void.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x2:1
# text = From far enough away they look like extras on a set: filling the streets, making the noise, keeping the world from being empty and void.
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	_
3	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	away	away	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	look	look	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	extras	extra	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	set	set	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
13	filling	fill	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	conj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	from	from	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	aux	_	_
26	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	obl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	void	void	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | present | they |  |  |  |  | like extras; on a set; far *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on set=Theme |
| 2 | **fill** | gerund | they *not said here* | the streets |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent street=Patient |
| 3 | **make** | gerund | they *not said here* | the noise |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product |
| 4 | **keep** | gerund | they *not said here* | the world |  | empty |  |  | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer world=Beneficiary from empty=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 07)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x2:2
# text = (note 07)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	07	07	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the kinder reading is this: the extras are what makes the world worth vacationing in. (note 07)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the kinder reading is this: the extras are what makes the world worth vacationing in.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x3:1
# text = And the kinder reading is this: the extras are what makes the world worth vacationing in.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	kinder	kind	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	amod	_	_
4	reading	reading	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	extras	extra	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
12	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	worth	worth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
16	vacationing	vacation	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	xcomp	_	_
17	in	in	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the kinder reading | this |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | this |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | present |  | the world |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset world=Product |
| 4 | **vacation** | gerund | the world *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 07)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x3:2
# text = (note 07)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	07	07	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the note, interpretation can be bold, facts should be checked, and recommendations that change action deserve extra care. (lesson 003)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In the note, interpretation can be bold, facts should be checked, and recommendations that change action deserve extra care.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x4:1
# text = In the note, interpretation can be bold, facts should be checked, and recommendations that change action deserve extra care.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
8	bold	bold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	checked	check	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
16	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
17	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	change	change	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
19	action	action	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
20	deserve	deserve	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
21	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | can | interpretation |  |  | the note |  | bold *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **check** | should · passive |  | facts |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **change** | present | recommendations | action |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent action=Patient |
| 4 | **deserve** | present | recommendations | extra care |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (lesson 003)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x4:2
# text = (lesson 003)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	003	003	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The note says most people in the world look like extras on a set from far away, and the self-important ones (secret services, councils, lodges, people with yachts) assumed the plot was about them. (lesson 016)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The note says most people in the world look like extras on a set from far away, and the self-important ones (secret services, councils, lodges, people with yachts) assumed the plot was about them.

<!-- fold The tree, 35 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x5:1
# text = The note says most people in the world look like extras on a set from far away, and the self-important ones (secret services, councils, lodges, people with yachts) assumed the plot was about them.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	look	look	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	extras	extra	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	set	set	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	17	advmod	_	_
17	away	away	ADV	RB	_	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nsubj	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	secret	secret	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	councils	council	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	lodges	lodge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	yachts	yacht	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	_
37	assumed	assume	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	plot	plot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
41	about	about	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the note |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **look** | present | most people in the world |  |  |  |  | like extras; on a set | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on set=Theme |
| 3 | **assume** | past | the important ones | the plot |  |  |  |  | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plot=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | about people | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (lesson 016)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x5:2
# text = (lesson 016)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	016	016	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She paid $2 extra for cheese.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x6:1
# text = She paid $2 extra for cheese.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	paid	pay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	$	$	SYM	$	_	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
5	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	cheese	cheese	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pay** | past | She |  |  |  |  | for cheese | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent $=Asset for cheese=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He ran 3 extra laps.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x7:1
# text = He ran 3 extra laps.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	laps	lap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | past | He | 3 extra laps |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lap=Trajectory |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How many extra chairs are needed?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x8:1
# text = How many extra chairs are needed?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	chairs	chair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	needed	need	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present · passive |  | many extra chairs |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each extra hour costs $5.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x9:1
# text = Each extra hour costs $5.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
2	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	costs	cost	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	$	$	SYM	$	_	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cost** | present | each extra hour |  |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The game went into extra time.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x10:1
# text = The game went into extra time.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | the game |  |  |  | time |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bring an extra jumper in case it's cold.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x11:1
# text = Bring an extra jumper in case it's cold.
1	Bring	bring	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	jumper	jumper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
6	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	fixed	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | imperative | you *not said here* | a extra jumper |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent jumper=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | jumper |  |  |  |  | cold *property* | tree rules |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Be extra careful on icy paths.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x12:1
# text = Be extra careful on icy paths.
1	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	cop	_	_
2	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	careful	careful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	icy	icy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	paths	path	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | icy paths |  | careful *property* | tree rules |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She did extra reading practice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:extra:x13:1
# text = She did extra reading practice.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	reading	reading	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	practice	practice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past | She | extra reading practice |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent practice=Eventuality |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the mysticism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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