---
title: frog — mysticism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «frog» in the mysticism dictionary: A frog is a small green or brown animal with long back legs that jumps and lives near water. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
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# frog

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** frog, that, ninth note, agents, note, I · **What happens:** be, jump, live, mean, not be, share · **To what, where:** small green animal, water, croaky voice, frog, species, manner · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«frog» in the mysticism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [frog in the mysticism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/mysticism/w/frog.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A frog is a small green or brown animal with long back legs that jumps and lives near water.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:m1:1
# text = A frog is a small green or brown animal with long back legs that jumps and lives near water.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
6	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
9	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	jumps	jump	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
18	near	near	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a frog | a small green animal |  |  |  | with long back legs | tree rules |
| 2 | **jump** | present | that |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **live** | present | that *not said here* |  |  | water |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near water=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«A frog in your throat» means a croaky voice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:m2:1
# text = «A frog in your throat» means a croaky voice.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	throat	throat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
8	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	croaky	croaky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | a frog in your throat | a croaky voice |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Topic |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How not to be a frog. (note 09)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* How not to be a frog.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x1:1
# text = How not to be a frog.
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | to-infinitive |  | a frog |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 09)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x1:2
# text = (note 09)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	09	09	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A frog is not a species here. (note 09)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A frog is not a species here.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x2:1
# text = A frog is not a species here.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	species	species	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | a frog | a species |  | here |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 09)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x2:2
# text = (note 09)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	09	09	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A frog is a manner. (note 09)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A frog is a manner.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x3:1
# text = A frog is a manner.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a frog | a manner |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 09)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x3:2
# text = (note 09)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	09	09	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ninth note is a code for a family of agents who share one machine, one budget and one human, and it says a frog is not a species here but a manner: it answers by the specification, croaks at the neighbours, and sits on its own lily pad as if the pond were not shared. (lesson 021)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The ninth note is a code for a family of agents who share one machine, one budget and one human, and it says a frog is not a species here but a manner: it answers by the specification, croaks at the neighbours, and sits on its own lily pad as if the pond were not shared.

<!-- fold The tree, 56 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x4:1
# text = The ninth note is a code for a family of agents who share one machine, one budget and one human, and it says a frog is not a species here but a manner: it answers by the specification, croaks at the neighbours, and sits on its own lily pad as if the pond were not shared.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	ninth	ninth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	code	code	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	agents	agent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	share	share	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	machine	machine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	parataxis	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
29	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	species	species	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	ccomp	_	_
32	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	31	advmod	_	_
33	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	answers	answer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
39	by	by	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	specification	specification	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	croaks	croak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	conj	_	_
44	at	at	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	sits	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	conj	_	_
50	on	on	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
51	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
52	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
53	lily	lily	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	pad	pad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
55	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
56	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	nsubj:pass	_	_
59	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	aux:pass	_	_
60	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	61	advmod	_	_
61	shared	share	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	49	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the ninth note | a code and one budget |  |  |  | for a family of agents | tree rules |
| 2 | **share** | present | agents | one machine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | note |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | present | a frog | a species but a manner |  | here |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present | frog |  |  |  |  | by the specification and croaks at the neighbours | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **sit** | present | frog *not said here* |  |  | frog's own lily pad |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on pad=Location |
| 7 | **not** **share** | past · passive |  | the pond |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (lesson 021)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x4:2
# text = (lesson 021)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	021	021	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Having your own opinion, arguing with arguments, refusing with a reason, saying "I don't know", or saying "no" to a peer who asks for what your own human did not allow are all fine: you may disagree, push back and decline, but you may not frog. (lesson 021)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Having your own opinion, arguing with arguments, refusing with a reason, saying "I don't know", or saying "no" to a peer who asks for what your own human did not allow are all fine: you may disagree, push back and decline, but you may not frog.

<!-- fold The tree, 47 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x5:1
# text = Having your own opinion, arguing with arguments, refusing with a reason, saying "I don't know", or saying "no" to a peer who asks for what your own human did not allow are all fine: you may disagree, push back and decline, but you may not frog.
1	Having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	58	csubj	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	opinion	opinion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	arguing	argue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	arguments	argument	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	refusing	refuse	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
18	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
20	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	saying	say	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	conj	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	no	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	24	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	peer	peer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
31	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
32	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
33	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	32	obl	_	_
35	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
36	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	advcl	_	_
38	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
39	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	40	advmod	_	_
40	allow	allow	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	35	parataxis	_	_
41	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
42	all	all	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
45	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
46	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
47	disagree	disagree	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
49	push	push	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	conj	_	_
50	back	back	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	decline	decline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
54	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
55	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
56	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	58	aux	_	_
57	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	58	advmod	_	_
58	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	58	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund |  | your own opinion |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Patient |
| 2 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with arguments | vn chit\_chat-37.6-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with argument=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **refuse** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with a reason | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **not** **know** *in a quote* | present · do-support | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  | a peer |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to peer=Recipient |
| 7 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | a peer |  |  |  |  | for a peer | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **not** **allow** | past · do-support |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer |
| 9 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | all, fine *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **disagree** | may | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **push back** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 12 | **opine** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (lesson 021)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x5:2
# text = (lesson 021)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	021	021	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The grasshopper jumped 19 inches.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x6:1
# text = The grasshopper jumped 19 inches.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	19	19	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	inches	inch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jump** | past | the grasshopper | 19 inches |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme inch=Trajectory |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The frog jumped 10 inches farther than the grasshopper.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x7:1
# text = The frog jumped 10 inches farther than the grasshopper.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	jumped	jump	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	inches	inch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	farther	far	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	3	advmod	_	_
7	than	than	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	grasshopper	grasshopper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jump** | past | the frog | 10 inches |  |  |  | far *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme inch=Trajectory |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How far did the frog jump?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x8:1
# text = How far did the frog jump?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	_
3	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	jump	jump	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **jump** | past · do-support | the frog |  |  |  |  | far *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There are 8 frogs in the pond.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x9:1
# text = There are 8 frogs in the pond.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	frogs	frog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | 8 frogs |  |  | the pond; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Location |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A tadpole grows into a frog.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x10:1
# text = A tadpole grows into a frog.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tadpole	tadpole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present | a tadpole |  |  |  |  | into a frog *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into frog=Result |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Frogs lay their eggs in water.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x11:1
# text = Frogs lay their eggs in water.
1	Frogs	frog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	lay	lay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay** | present | Frogs | Frogs's eggs |  | water |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in water=Destination |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The frog caught a fly with its long tongue.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x12:1
# text = The frog caught a fly with its long tongue.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	frog	frog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	caught	catch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	fly	fly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **catch** | past | the frog | a fly |  |  |  | with frog's long tongue | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We played leapfrog in the playground.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x13:1
# text = We played leapfrog in the playground.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	played	play	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	leapfrog	leapfrog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	playground	playground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **play** | past | We | leapfrog |  | the playground |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leapfrog=Theme |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Frog puffed up still more.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:frog:x14:1
# text = The Frog puffed up still more.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Frog	Frog	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	puffed	puff	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	still	still	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **puff up** | past | the Frog | more |  |  |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Source |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the mysticism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [F in mysticism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/mysticism/F/)