---
title: monograph — mysticism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «monograph» in the mysticism dictionary: A monograph is a book or long paper written by one author about one single subject. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# monograph

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** monograph, bar, note, She, library, chapter · **What happens:** be, write, call, appear, review, publish · **To what, where:** book, bar, Podil, first reviewed monograph, monograph, fairy tales · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«monograph» in the mysticism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [monograph in the mysticism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/mysticism/w/monograph.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A monograph is a book or long paper written by one author about one single subject.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:monograph:m1:1
# text = A monograph is a book or long paper written by one author about one single subject.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	monograph	monograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	author	author	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	about	about	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
15	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	subject	subject	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a monograph | a book or long paper |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **write** | participle |  | a book or long paper *not said here* |  |  |  | by one author about one single subject | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And somewhere in Podil, a bar called East of Eden would appear before the first peer-reviewed monograph was published. (note 05)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And somewhere in Podil, a bar called East of Eden would appear before the first peer-reviewed monograph was published.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:monograph:x1:1
# text = And somewhere in Podil, a bar called East of Eden would appear before the first peer-reviewed monograph was published.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
2	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	13	advmod	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Podil	Podil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	bar	bar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
8	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Eden	Eden	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	appear	appear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
14	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
16	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	20	amod	_	_
17	peer	peer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	reviewed	review	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	amod	_	_
20	monograph	monograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	published	publish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | participle |  | a bar *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **appear** | would | a bar |  |  | Podil |  | somewhere *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in podil=Location |
| 3 | **review** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **publish** | past · passive |  | the first reviewed monograph |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (note 05)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:monograph:x1:2
# text = (note 05)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	05	05	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The note says a bar called East of Eden would appear in Podil before the first peer-reviewed monograph was published. (lesson 012)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The note says a bar called East of Eden would appear in Podil before the first peer-reviewed monograph was published.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:monograph:x2:1
# text = The note says a bar called East of Eden would appear in Podil before the first peer-reviewed monograph was published.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	bar	bar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
6	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	xcomp	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Eden	Eden	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	appear	appear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Podil	Podil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
14	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
16	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	20	amod	_	_
17	peer	peer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	reviewed	review	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	amod	_	_
20	monograph	monograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	published	publish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the note |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **call** | participle |  | a bar *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **appear** | would | a bar |  |  | Podil |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in podil=Location |
| 4 | **review** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **publish** | past · passive |  | the first reviewed monograph |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (lesson 012)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:monograph:x2:2
# text = (lesson 012)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	012	012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She wrote a monograph about owls.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:monograph:x3:1
# text = She wrote a monograph about owls.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	monograph	monograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	about	about	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	owls	owl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past | She | a monograph |  |  |  | about owls | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent monograph=Recipient about owl=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The library has a monograph on fairy tales.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:monograph:x4:1
# text = The library has a monograph on fairy tales.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	library	library	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	monograph	monograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the library | a monograph |  | fairy tales |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monograph=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each chapter of his monograph studies one version of the story.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:mysticism:monograph:x5:1
# text = Each chapter of his monograph studies one version of the story.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	monograph	monograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	studies	study	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	version	version	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **study** | present | each chapter of chapter's monograph | one version of the story |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent version=Topic |

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**Text:** the mysticism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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