---
title: add — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «add» in the school dictionary: To add is to put numbers or things together to find how many there are in all; adding makes the total bigger. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# add

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** many, she, I, Sam, many beads, you · **What happens:** add, be, find, make, write, bring · **To what, where:** all, total, sugar, something, coat, one plum · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«add» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [add in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/add.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To add is to put numbers or things together to find how many there are in all; adding makes the total bigger.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:m1:1
# text = To add is to put numbers or things together to find how many there are in all; adding makes the total bigger.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	together	together	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
12	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
13	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	nsubj	_	_
14	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	15	expl	_	_
15	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
19	adding	add	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	nsubj	_	_
20	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	total	total	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	20	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | put, together *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **find** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **be** | present | many |  |  | all; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in all=Location |
| 5 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **make** | present |  | the total |  |  |  | big *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset total=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To add is to put one more thing in with others: add sugar to the tea.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:m2:1
# text = To add is to put one more thing in with others: add sugar to the tea.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
13	add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
14	sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	tea	tea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | with others; put *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  | sugar |  |  |  | to the tea | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient to tea=Co-Patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To add is to say or write something more: «And bring a coat,» she added.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:m3:1
# text = To add is to say or write something more: «And bring a coat,» she added.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	write	write	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
8	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	obj	_	_
9	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	coat	coat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
18	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	added	add	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **be** *speech: assert* | present |  |  |  |  |  | say *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **write** | infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme |
| 4 | **bring** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | a coat |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent coat=Theme |
| 5 | **add** *speech: assert* | past | she |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I add one plum on the table.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:x1:1
# text = I add one plum on the table.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	add	add	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	plum	plum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | present | I | one plum |  | the table |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plum=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sam adds 4 red beads to his 7 blue beads. How many beads does he have?

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Sam adds 4 red beads to his 7 blue beads.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:x2:1
# text = Sam adds 4 red beads to his 7 blue beads.
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	adds	add	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	beads	bead	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
8	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
9	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	beads	bead	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | present | Sam | 4 red beads |  |  |  | to Sam's 7 blue beads | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent bead=Patient to bead=Co-Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* How many beads does he have?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:x2:2
# text = How many beads does he have?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	beads	bead	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present · do-support | many beads |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Add 9 and 6 to find the total.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:x3:1
# text = Add 9 and 6 to find the total.
1	Add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	obj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	total	total	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | 9 |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 9=Patient |
| 2 | **find** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the total |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent total=Topic |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum adds 3 more eggs to the bowl of 5 eggs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:x4:1
# text = Mum adds 3 more eggs to the bowl of 5 eggs.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	adds	add	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	amod	_	_
5	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	bowl	bowl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | present | Mum | 3 more eggs |  |  |  | to the bowl of 5 eggs | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent egg=Patient to bowl=Co-Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If you add 10 to 25, you get 35.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:x5:1
# text = If you add 10 to 25, you get 35.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	add	add	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
4	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	35	35	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | 10 |  |  |  | to 25 | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent 10=Patient to 25=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **get** | present | you | 35 |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 35=Stimulus |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Add a pinch of salt to the soup.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:x6:1
# text = Add a pinch of salt to the soup.
1	Add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	pinch	pinch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	soup	soup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | a pinch of salt |  |  |  | to the soup | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent pinch=Patient to soup=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **pinch** |  |  | salt |  |  |  |  | nom pinch «state transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The coins in my piggy bank add up to 2 dollars.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:x7:1
# text = The coins in my piggy bank add up to 2 dollars.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	coins	coin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	piggy	piggy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	add	add	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	up	up	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add up** *speech: assert* | present | the coins in my piggy bank |  |  |  |  | to 2 dollars | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to dollar=Co-Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In science we added vinegar to the baking soda and it fizzed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:x8:1
# text = In science we added vinegar to the baking soda and it fizzed.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
3	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	added	add	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	vinegar	vinegar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	baking	baking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	soda	soda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	fizzed	fizz	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | past | we | vinegar |  | science |  | to the baking soda | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient to soda=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **fizz** | past | vinegar |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Don't forget your hat,» Dad added.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:x9:1
# text = «Don't forget your hat,» Dad added.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	forget	forget	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	ccomp	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
9	Dad	Dad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	added	add	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **forget** *in a quote* | infinitive · do-support |  | your hat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | past | Dad |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And turning to the queen, he added:

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:add:x10:1
# text = And turning to the queen, he added:
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	added	add	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | gerund | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the queen *result* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to queen=Result |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | past | he |  |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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