---
title: album — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «album» in the school dictionary: An album is a book with empty pages for keeping photos, stamps or stickers. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# album

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** album, empty pages, photo album, She, new album, He · **What happens:** be, keep, put out, have, put, page · **To what, where:** book, photos, set, songs, folder, 20 pages

<!-- .vabout -->
«album» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [album in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/album.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An album is a book with empty pages for keeping photos, stamps or stickers.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:m1:1
# text = An album is a book with empty pages for keeping photos, stamps or stickers.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	empty	empty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
11	photos	photo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	stamps	stamp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	stickers	sticker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a album | a book |  |  |  | with empty pages | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep** | gerund | empty pages *not said here* | photos and stamps or stickers |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An album is a set of songs put out together by a singer or a band.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:m2:1
# text = An album is a set of songs put out together by a singer or a band.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	set	set	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	out	out	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	together	together	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	singer	singer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	band	band	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a album | a set |  |  |  | of songs | tree rules |
| 2 | **put out** | participle |  | songs *not said here* |  |  |  | by a singer or a band; together *property* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by singer=Destination |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A photo album can also be a folder of pictures on a phone.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:m3:1
# text = A photo album can also be a folder of pictures on a phone.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
5	also	also	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	folder	folder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | a photo album | a folder |  |  |  | of pictures on a phone | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each album has 20 pages.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:x1:1
# text = Each album has 20 pages.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	pages	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | each album | 20 pages |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She puts 6 photos on each page of the album.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:x2:1
# text = She puts 6 photos on each page of the album.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	puts	put	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	photos	photo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | present | She | 6 photos |  | each page of the album |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme on page=Destination |
| 2 | **page** |  |  | the album |  |  |  |  | nom page «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The band's new album has 12 songs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:x3:1
# text = The band's new album has 12 songs.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	band	band	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the band's new album | 12 songs |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He filled 3 albums with stamps.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:x4:1
# text = He filled 3 albums with stamps.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	filled	fill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	albums	album	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	stamps	stamp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill** | past | He | 3 albums |  |  |  | with stamps | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent album=Patient with stamp=Instrument |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandma showed us her old photo album.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:x5:1
# text = Grandma showed us her old photo album.
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	photo	photo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | Grandma | Grandma's old photo album | us |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient album=Topic |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I need 5 more stickers to finish my album.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:x6:1
# text = I need 5 more stickers to finish my album.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	amod	_	_
5	stickers	sticker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	finish	finish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | I | 5 more stickers |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sticker=Theme |
| 2 | **finish** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | my album |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality album=Eventuality |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The singer's first album came out last year.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:x7:1
# text = The singer's first album came out last year.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	singer	singer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	amod	_	_
5	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	out	out	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come out** | past | the singer's first album |  |  |  | year | out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The album has a picture of the sea on the cover.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:x8:1
# text = The album has a picture of the sea on the cover.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	cover	cover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the album | a picture of the sea on the cover |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We made an album of our holiday.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:x9:1
# text = We made an album of our holiday.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | We | a album of our holiday |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent album=Product |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each song on the album lasts about 3 minutes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:album:x10:1
# text = Each song on the album lasts about 3 minutes.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	album	album	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	lasts	last	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	about	about	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **last** | present | each song on the album |  |  |  | minute |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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