---
title: alert — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «alert» in the school dictionary: Watching and listening carefully, awake and ready to notice danger or act quickly. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# alert

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** they, you, meerkat, phone, message, town · **What happens:** watch, listen, notice, act, warn, tell · **To what, where:** danger, someone, them, road, alert, flood alert · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«alert» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [alert in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/alert.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Watching and listening carefully, awake and ready to notice danger or act quickly.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:m1:1
# text = Watching and listening carefully, awake and ready to notice danger or act quickly.
1	Watching	watch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	listening	listen	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
4	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	awake	awake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	advcl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	notice	notice	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	act	act	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
14	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **watch** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **listen** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **notice** | to-infinitive |  | danger |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer danger=Stimulus |
| 4 | **act** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A warning signal or message about danger or something important (a weather alert, a phone alert).

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:m2:1
# text = A warning signal or message about danger or something important (a weather alert, a phone alert).
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	warning	warning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	signal	signal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	message	message	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	conj	_	_
10	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	alert	alert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	alert	alert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To warn someone or tell them about something so they can act.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:m3:1
# text = To warn someone or tell them about something so they can act.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	warn	warn	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	iobj	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obl	_	_
9	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	act	act	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **warn** *speech: warn* | to-infinitive |  |  | someone |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  |  | them *= they* |  |  | about something | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient about something=Topic |
| 3 | **act** | can | they |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On the alert / on high alert: ready and watching for danger.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:m4:1
# text = On the alert / on high alert: ready and watching for danger.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	alert	alert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	/	/	SYM	,	_	7	cc	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	alert	alert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
9	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	watching	watch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	conj	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **watch** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | for danger | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for danger=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stay alert when you cross the road.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:x1:1
# text = Stay alert when you cross the road.
1	Stay	stay	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	alert	alert	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	_
3	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	cross	cross	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stay** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | alert *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **cross** | present | you | the road |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The meerkat stood up, alert for eagles.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:x2:1
# text = The meerkat stood up, alert for eagles.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	meerkat	meerkat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	alert	alert	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	eagles	eagle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand up** | past | the meerkat |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **alert** *speech: other* | infinitive | the meerkat *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for eagles | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My phone gave an alert when the message arrived.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:x3:1
# text = My phone gave an alert when the message arrived.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	alert	alert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	9	mark	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	message	message	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | My phone | a alert |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alert=Theme |
| 2 | **arrive** | past | the message |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The town got a flood alert after the heavy rain.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:x4:1
# text = The town got a flood alert after the heavy rain.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	flood	flood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	alert	alert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	after	after	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past | the town | a flood alert |  |  | after the heavy rain |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer alert=Stimulus |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A neighbour smelled smoke and alerted the fire brigade.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:x5:1
# text = A neighbour smelled smoke and alerted the fire brigade.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	smelled	smell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
6	alerted	alert	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	brigade	brigade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell** | participle | a neighbour *not said here* | smoke |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smoke=Stimulus |
| 2 | **alert** *speech: other* | past | a neighbour | the fire brigade |  |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent brigade=Recipient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The guard dog was alert all night.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:x6:1
# text = The guard dog was alert all night.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	guard	guard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	alert	alert	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the guard dog |  |  |  | night | alert *property* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
After a good sleep you feel more alert in class.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:x7:1
# text = After a good sleep you feel more alert in class.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	alert	alert	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feel** | present | you |  |  |  | after a good sleep | in class; alert *property* | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in class=Attribute |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Police are on high alert during the parade.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:x8:1
# text = Police are on high alert during the parade.
1	Police	police	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	alert	alert	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	during	during	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	parade	parade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Police |  |  | high alert | during the parade |  | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His alert eye caught sight of a rawhide rope staked to the water's brink, which led away toward a small round hut in the distance.

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:alert:x9:1
# text = His alert eye caught sight of a rawhide rope staked to the water's brink, which led away toward a small round hut in the distance.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	alert	alert	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	caught	catch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	rawhide	rawhide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	rope	rope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
10	staked	stake	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	brink	brink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	away	away	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	toward	toward	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	round	round	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	hut	hut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **catch** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **stake** | participle |  | a rawhide rope *not said here* |  |  |  | to the water's brink *result* | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to brink=Result |
| 3 | **lead away** | past | the water's brink |  |  | a small round hut in the distance |  | away *property* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent toward hut=Destination |
| 4 | **sight** |  |  | a rawhide rope |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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