---
title: anonymously — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «anonymously» in the school dictionary: Without giving your name, so nobody knows who you are. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# anonymously

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** nobody, you, your, way, someone, She · **What happens:** give, know, be, name, hide, leave · **To what, where:** name, way, flowers, school gate, money, hospital · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«anonymously» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [anonymously in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/anonymously.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Without giving your name, so nobody knows who you are.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:anonymously:m1:1
# text = Without giving your name, so nobody knows who you are.
1	Without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	so	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	8	nsubj	_	_
8	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	8	ccomp	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | gerund | nobody *not said here* | your name |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme |
| 2 | **know** | present | nobody |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is a** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **name** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a way that hides who someone is.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:anonymously:m2:1
# text = In a way that hides who someone is.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	hides	hide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	ccomp	_	_
7	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | present | a way |  |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | someone | a way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Someone anonymously left flowers at the school gate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:anonymously:x1:1
# text = Someone anonymously left flowers at the school gate.
1	Someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nsubj	_	_
2	anonymously	anonymously	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | Someone | flowers |  | the school gate |  | anonymously *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent flower=Theme at gate=Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The money was donated anonymously to the hospital.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:anonymously:x2:1
# text = The money was donated anonymously to the hospital.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	donated	donate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	anonymously	anonymously	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	hospital	hospital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **donate** | past · passive |  | the money | the hospital |  |  | anonymously *property* | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to hospital=Recipient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You can report problems anonymously in the class box.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:anonymously:x3:1
# text = You can report problems anonymously in the class box.
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	report	report	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	problems	problem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	anonymously	anonymously	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **report** | can | You | problems |  | the class box |  | anonymously *property* | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The letter was sent anonymously, with no signature.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:anonymously:x4:1
# text = The letter was sent anonymously, with no signature.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	anonymously	anonymously	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	9	det	_	_
9	signature	signature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past · passive |  | the letter |  |  |  | anonymously *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She liked to help people anonymously.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:anonymously:x5:1
# text = She liked to help people anonymously.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	liked	like	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	anonymously	anonymously	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **like** | past | She |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **help** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | She *not said here* |  | people |  |  | anonymously *property* | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The survey was filled in anonymously so we could be honest.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:anonymously:x6:1
# text = The survey was filled in anonymously so we could be honest.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	survey	survey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	anonymously	anonymously	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	4	obl	_	_
7	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	cop	_	_
11	honest	honest	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill** | past · passive |  | the survey |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | could | we |  |  |  |  | honest *property* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Online, some people post anonymously and say unkind things.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:anonymously:x7:1
# text = Online, some people post anonymously and say unkind things.
1	Online	online	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	post	post	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	anonymously	anonymously	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
9	unkind	unkind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **post** | present | some people |  |  |  |  | anonymously, online *property* | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | some people *not said here* | unkind things |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The stories had previously appeared from time to time, anonymously, in Moetjens' little magazine the "Recueil," which was published from The Hague.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:anonymously:x8:1
# text = The stories had previously appeared from time to time, anonymously, in Moetjens' little magazine the "Recueil," which was published from The Hague.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	previously	previously	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	appeared	appear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	anonymously	anonymously	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	Moetjens	Moetjens	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	'	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
16	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	magazine	magazine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Recueil	Recueil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	published	publish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Hague	Hague	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | past · perfect · passive |  | the stories |  | Moetjens's little magazine  the Recueil | time | anonymously, previously *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **publish** | past · passive |  | the Recueil |  | the Hague |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from hague=Material |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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