---
title: aug — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «aug» in the school dictionary: A short written form of August, the eighth month of the year. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# aug

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** calendar, swimming club, August, you, trip form · **What happens:** write, form, augment, show, stop, have · **To what, where:** August, technical names, Jul, top, Aug, abbreviations · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«aug» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [aug in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/aug.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A short written form of August, the eighth month of the year.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aug:m1:1
# text = A short written form of August, the eighth month of the year.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	August	August	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	eighth	eighth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **form** |  |  | August |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: maths/computing, rare — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Short for "augmented" in some technical names.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aug:m2:1
# text = Short for "augmented" in some technical names.
1	Short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	augmented	augment	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	det	_	_
8	technical	technical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **augment** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  | some technical names |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The calendar shows Jul, Aug, Sep across the top.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aug:x1:1
# text = The calendar shows Jul, Aug, Sep across the top.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	calendar	calendar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Jul	Jul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Aug	Aug	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	Sep	Sep	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
9	across	across	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | the calendar |  | Jul and Sep | the top |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent jul=Recipient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The swimming club stops in Aug for the summer break.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aug:x2:1
# text = The swimming club stops in Aug for the summer break.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	swimming	swimming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	club	club	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	stops	stop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Aug	Aug	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	break	break	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stop** | present | the swimming club |  |  | Aug |  | for the summer break | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in aug=Location |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
August has 31 days.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aug:x3:1
# text = August has 31 days.
1	August	August	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	31	31	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | August |  |  |  | day |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Write the abbreviations of the months: Jan, Feb ... Aug ... Dec.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Write the abbreviations of the months: Jan, Feb ...

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aug:x4:1
# text = Write the abbreviations of the months: Jan, Feb ...
1	Write	write	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
8	Jan	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Feb	February	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	...	...	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | imperative | you *not said here* | the abbreviations of the months |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abbreviation=Theme |
| 2 | **abbreviate** |  |  | the months |  |  |  |  | nom abbreviation «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Aug ...

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aug:x4:2
# text = Aug ...
1	Aug	aug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	...	...	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* Dec.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aug:x4:3
# text = Dec.
1	Dec.	December	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the Southern Hemisphere, August is in winter.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aug:x5:1
# text = In the Southern Hemisphere, August is in winter.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	Southern	Southern	PROPN	NNP	_	4	compound	_	_
4	Hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	August	August	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | August |  |  | the Southern Hemisphere |  | in winter | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The school trip form said "Aug" for the month.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aug:x6:1
# text = The school trip form said "Aug" for the month.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	trip	trip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Aug	Aug	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the trip form |  |  |  | month |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
BATTEN DREW THIS AUG. 20TH, 1801 GOOD-NIGHT

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:aug:x7:1
# text = BATTEN DREW THIS AUG. 20TH, 1801 GOOD-NIGHT
1	BATTEN	BATTEN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	DREW	drew	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	THIS	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
4	AUG.	August	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	20TH	20th	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	1801	1801	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	list	_	_
8	GOOD	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	NIGHT	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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