---
title: austrian — school dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «austrian» in the school dictionary: Austrian means from or connected with Austria, a country in central Europe with mountains called the Alps. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# austrian

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Austrian, Mozart, We, Austrians, Vienna, mum · **What happens:** mean, connect, call, be, go, ski · **To what, where:** mountains, Austrian person, Austria, Austrian composer, Austrian Alps, German · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«austrian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [austrian in the school dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/school/w/austrian.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Austrian means from or connected with Austria, a country in central Europe with mountains called the Alps.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:austrian:m1:1
# text = Austrian means from or connected with Austria, a country in central Europe with mountains called the Alps.
1	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	connected	connect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Austria	Austria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	central	central	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
16	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Alps	Alp	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	16	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Austrian |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **connect** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with Austria | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with austria=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **call** | participle |  | mountains *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An Austrian is a person from Austria.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:austrian:m2:1
# text = An Austrian is a person from Austria.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Austria	Austria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | a Austrian person |  | Austria |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mozart was an Austrian composer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:austrian:x1:1
# text = Mozart was an Austrian composer.
1	Mozart	Mozart	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	composer	composer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Mozart | a Austrian composer |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We went skiing in the Austrian Alps.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:austrian:x2:1
# text = We went skiing in the Austrian Alps.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	skiing	ski	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	Alps	Alp	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | We |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **ski** | gerund | We *not said here* |  |  | the Austrian Alps |  |  | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Austrians mostly speak German.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:austrian:x3:1
# text = Austrians mostly speak German.
1	Austrians	austrian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	speak	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	German	German	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | Austrians | German |  |  |  | mostly *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Vienna is the Austrian capital.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:austrian:x4:1
# text = Vienna is the Austrian capital.
1	Vienna	Vienna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Vienna | the Austrian capital |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My friend's mum is Austrian and makes amazing apple strudel.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:austrian:x5:1
# text = My friend's mum is Austrian and makes amazing apple strudel.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
9	amazing	amazing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	apple	apple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	strudel	strudel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | My friend's mum |  |  |  |  | austrian *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present | My friend's mum *not said here* | amazing apple strudel |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset strudel=Product |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Austrian flag is red, white and red.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:austrian:x6:1
# text = The Austrian flag is red, white and red.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	flag	flag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the Austrian flag |  |  |  |  | red *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | the Austrian flag *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | the Austrian flag *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An Austrian team won the ski race.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:school:austrian:x7:1
# text = An Austrian team won the ski race.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	ski	ski	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** | past | a Austrian team | the ski race |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the school dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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